Demographic And family planning Flashcards

1
Q

Stages in demographic cycle

A
5 stages
I-High stationary
II-early expanding
III-late expanding 
IV-low stationary
V-declining
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2
Q

Annual growth rate formula

A

(CBR-CDR)/10

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3
Q

Population doubling time formula

A

70/AGR

And AGR = (CBR-CDR)/10
Cuz every 10 yrs

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4
Q

Age pyramid height indicates

A

Life expectancy

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5
Q

Types of population pyramid

A

Stationary
Expansive
Constrictive

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6
Q

Demographic

Trap

A

CBR high
CDR low
^^ population explosion

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7
Q

Demographic

window

A

Young working age group is more

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8
Q

Demographic

Transition

A

CBR high CDR low OR

CBR low CDR high

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9
Q

CBR formula

A

No. Of live birth x 1000/total population

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10
Q

Demographers formula (2)

A

CBR=(8xTFR) +1

CBR=GFR x 0.2

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11
Q

Societal dependency ratio formula

A

(Children 0-14 yrs + population more than 65 yrs) x 100/(population of 15 to 64 years)

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12
Q

Density of population

A

Total population /surface land area

No. Of persons living per square kilometre

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13
Q

Causes of high birth rate (9)

A
Age at marriage
Duration of married life
Spacing of children 
Education 
Economic status 
Caste and religion 
Nutrition
Family planning 
Other factors
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14
Q

Demographic

Dividend

A

Population that earns more (?)

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15
Q

Best indicator of fertility

A

NRR

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16
Q

Standardised index for fertility

A

TFR

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17
Q

Pearl index formula

A

(Total accidental pregnancy x 1200)/total months of exposure

Unit-HWY hundred women years

Total months of exposure- no. Of females followed x no. Of months

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18
Q

Couple protection rate (CPR)

A

(No. Of eligible couples using 1 of the 4 approved methods of contraception/total no. Of EC in community ) x100

4 approved methods 
OCP
IUD
condoms
Sterilisation
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19
Q

Effective cpr of OCPs and sterilisation (%)

20
Q

CPR of condoms and IUDs (%)

A

Condoms -50%

IUDs- 95%

21
Q

Most common contraceptive usage in India

A

Female sterilisation

22
Q

The year of great dividend for India

23
Q

When is mid yr population calculated

A

01/07 every year

24
Q

Pearl index of male and female condom (in HWY)

A

Male: 2-14 hwy
Female:5-21

25
Failure rate of diaphragm (in hwy)
6-12 hwy
26
Failure rate of vaginal sponges in Parous and nulliparous women (in hwy)
Parous- 20-40 hwy | Nulliparous- 9-20 hwy
27
Ideal CPR
60%
28
Adverse effect OCPs | Broad category
``` Cardiovascular Carcinogenesis Metabolic effects GI stuff General effects. etc ```
29
Absolute C/I of combined OCPs
``` Breast cancer Genital cancer Liver disease Cardiac abnormalities Congenital hyperlipidemia Undiagnosed abnormal uterine bleeding Pregnancy ```
30
Pearl index centchroman
1.83-2.84 hwy
31
RCH program for DMPA
Antara program
32
RCH program for centchroman
Chhaya program
33
Calendar method failure rate
9 per hwy
34
Census 2001 population count was on
March 1 0600 hrs | Census stop
35
Birth and death registration act came into force when
1969
36
First disability census was done in the year
1981
37
Sample registration system done every ? (Time)
6 months
38
Best determinant of health status in the country
IMR
39
National family health survey has successfully completed how many rounds
4 rounds
40
Child is born to an Indian couple outside India | Birth registration must be done within ?(time)
60 days of arrival in India
41
Best indicator of fertility
NRR
42
Census done by
Ministry of home affair
43
Potential support ratio
No. of persons aged 15-65 years per 1 elderly >= 65 | Inverse of SDR
44
Carrying capacity of population determined by
Limiting resources
45
First census in India done in
1871
46
Social mobility
Movement in social economic level