Concept Of Health And Disease

Question 1

Components of HDI (human development index)

Answer 1

Life expectancy at birth
Income:purchasing power parity PPP
Knowledge:mean and expected years of schooling

Question 2

PQLI components (physical quality of life index)

Answer 2

L1-life expectancy at 1 yr of age
1: 0-1 infant mortality rate
L: literacy

Question 3

Range of HDI

Answer 3

0-1

Question 4

Range of PQLI

Answer 4

0-100

Question 5

India’s value and rank in HDI

Answer 5

O.647

Rank 130

Question 6

India’s rank?value? PQLI

Answer 6

70

Question 7

What is purchasing power parity

Answer 7

Amount of substance with 1 USD $

and it’s equivalent bought in India

Question 8

Types of HPI

Answer 8

HPI 1 - developing and underdeveloped countries

HPI 2- developed

Question 9

HPI 1 - deprivation of

Answer 9

Life expectancy : probability of surviving till age of 40 yrs
Knowledge : adult illiteracy rate
Standard of living :
a)% of children under wt for age
b)% of population not using improved water source

Question 10

MDPI full form

Answer 10

Multidimensional poverty index

Question 11

MDPI components

Answer 11

HES
H- health
E-education
S-standard of living

Question 12

MDPI under health 2 subheadings

Answer 12

Nutrition

Child mortality

Question 13

Education subheadings 2 under MDPI

Answer 13

Years of schooling

School attendance

Question 14

Standard of living under MDPI subheadings

Answer 14

Cooking fuel
Sanitation 
Drinking water 
Electricity
Housing 
Assets

Question 15

Points given to subheadings of health and education MDPI

Answer 15

1/6 each

Question 16

GHI - global hunger index components (4)

Answer 16

1. Under 5 mortality rate
2. % children undernourished
3. % children wasted
4. % children stunted

Question 17

GHI score India

Answer 17

30.3

Question 18

Headings under health index

Answer 18

1. Sullivan
2. DALY
3. QALY
4. HALE

Question 19

Sullivan aka

Answer 19

DFLE

Disability adjusted life years

Question 20

DALY and how to calculate

Answer 20

Disability adjusted life years

YLL(years of life lived with disability) + YLD(years of life lost due to premature mortality)

Question 21

QALY

Answer 21

Quality adjusted life years

Question 22

HALE

Answer 22

Health adjusted life expectancy

Average no. of years that a person can be expected to live in full health by taking into account disease/disability

Question 23

What is the BEST indicator for disease burden

Answer 23

DALY

Question 24

Modern epidemic disease

Answer 24

Coronary heart disease

Question 25

Silent epidemic disease

Answer 25

Alzheimer’s disease

Question 26

Literacy definition

Answer 26

Any person >= 7 yrs of age who can read,write and comprehend at least 1 Indian language is a literate

Question 27

Bed turnover interval

Answer 27

Amount of time beds are occupied until next patient admission following a patient discharge

Question 28

Negative bed turnover interval

Answer 28

>100 % occupancy Scarcity of beds Over utilisation Government hospital

Question 29

Positive bed turnover

Answer 29

<100% Vacant beds Under utilisation Private hospital

Question 30

Levels of prevention and what they prevent

Answer 30

Primordial - prevents risk factors Primary - prevents disease Secondary- prevents complication Tertiary- prevents further complication CHECK EXAMPLES FROM NOTES

Question 31

Quarternary prevention

Answer 31

Prevention of over diagnosis

Question 32

Salt restriction and prevention in different age groups

Answer 32

Child - primordial Healthy adult - primary Adult with HTN - secondary (MC) Adult with MI - tertiary

Question 33

Cervical cancer preventions type Pap smear Vaccine Perineal hygiene

Answer 33

Secondary Primary Primordial

Question 34

Breast cancer prevention types for Self breast examination BRCA 1 gene mutation screening

Answer 34

Secondary | Primary

Question 35

In road traffic accidents wearing belt/helmet is what kind of protection

Answer 35

Primary