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APUSH > Democratic Politics, Religious Revival, and Reform, 1824-1840 #4 > Flashcards

Democratic Politics, Religious Revival, and Reform, 1824-1840 #4 Flashcards

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AP® U.S. History flashcards
1
Q

Second Great Awakening

A

Speak to everyone affected by Market Revolution

Individual/Communal redemption

Perfect in society and god’s eyes

hard-work=success

Mormons/Utopian society

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2
Q

Mormons

A

unorthodox

move West

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3
Q

Reform movement periods

A

1830/1840s
2nd Great Awakening

1900/1910s
Populist/Progressive

1960/1970s
Civil Rights

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4
Q

Temperance in the 1840s

A

Only Maine

Part of daily life

Nativism
German/Irish immigrants

Factory owners + politicians want
worker output

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5
Q

Asylum Penitentiary Movement

A

Mentally ill= criminals

Women help mentally ill

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6
Q

Horace Mann

A

1840/1850s

Public education

Essential for Democratic government

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7
Q

Transcendentalism

A

Spiritual/Intellectual

Thoreau

Emerson

Not reform or mainstream

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8
Q

Abolitionism

A

Minority Whites

Huge impact

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9
Q

David Walker

A

pamphlet

resist slavery!

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10
Q

WIlliam Lloyd Garrison

A

Immediate emancipation

The Liberator

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11
Q

The Liberator

A

1830s

Will Lloyd Garrison

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12
Q

Most anti-slavery movements

A

gradual

already-slaves will remain slaves

Lovejoy Incident– abolitionist killed

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13
Q

Liberty Party

A

Abolitionists
1840

Anti-slavery was in the Constitution

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14
Q

Frederick Douglass

A

Abolitionist

born into slavery

learn to read and write

powerful speaker

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15
Q

Southern defense of slavery

A

Northern “wage slaves”

It was in bible etc.

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16
Q

Women in antebellum society

A

intellectually inferior

Cult of domesticity

Femme Covert
give everything to husband when married

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17
Q

Seneca Falls Convention

A

First Feminist movement

Elizabeth Cady Stanton

Lucretia Mott

issued a Declaration of Sentiments modeled after the Declaration of Independence

18
Q

“Burned over district”

A

West NY during 2nd GA

because of frequent “hell and brimstone” revivals

19
Q

Baptists and Methodists

A

Convert South and on the frontier

Largest protestant denominations

20
Q

Peter Cartwright

A

Methodist converter

2nd GA

21
Q

Emerson

A

not to imitate European culture

Challenge materialism

Nature

supported various reforms

anti-slavery

22
Q

Thoreau

A

Civil Disobedience

Didn’t pay tax cuz didn’t believe in war w/ Mexico

23
Q

Brook Farm

A

Transcendentalist farm

bad fire, heavy debts

innovative school for sons and daughters of NE elites

24
Q

Shakers

A

ascetic life

women and men separate

25
Q

New Harmony

A

Utopian

Secular

26
Q

Oneida

A

“free love”

orgies

27
Q

Hudson River school

A

Celebrate America beauty

28
Q

Architecture

A

adopt classic Greek styles

columns

29
Q

after War of 1812 Literature

A

Nationalistic

Disappointment with religion/social expectations

30
Q

prisons

A

more to repent

solitary confinement

high suicide rate–> fail

31
Q

McGuffey reader

A

set standard

Protestant

hard work
punctuality
sobriety

emerging industrial society

Catholics –> private schools

32
Q

Higher education

A

prodded by 2nd GA

33
Q

American Colonization Society

A

Send freed slaves to Africa

Liberia

34
Q

phrenology

A

study of the skull

racist as hell

35
Q

Nat Turner

A

retaliation: hundreds of Blacks killed

set precedence for Southern violence against Blacks

36
Q

lyceum lectures

A

spread and popularize knowledge

37
Q

Emerson’s American Scholar

A

Americans should work for cultural autonomy

38
Q 
Who would NOT have supported the Whigs
Southern advocates of nullification
Northern temperance reformers
Anti-Masons
Irish immigrants
A

Irish immigrants (Catholic)

39
Q

Antebellum farmers

A

hard to make enough $$ to buy own farms

40
Q

Newspapers became popular in the early 1800s

A

Printing press

penny novels

41
Q

Force Bill

A

use arms to collect customs duties

from Nullification crisis

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