All the shit that went down before the civil war 1830-1860 #5 Flashcards

cultural technology south vs north bitching

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1
Q

Texas annexation

A

a huge slave state
Jackson no era kara no one wants to deal with it

Polk
15th slave state
Mandate

Resolution for border dispute over Oregon

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2
Q

Wilmot Proviso

A

Want White settlers to have jobs in these new lands w/out competition from slaves

failed in senate

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3
Q

Texas separate. why?

A

Texans were constantly breaking Mexican laws anyway

slaves

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4
Q

Ostend manifesto

A

try to buy Cuba in secret

extend South’s sugar-slave empire

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5
Q

Border disputes with Great Britain

A

Maine
Oregon

Webster-Ashburn Treaty

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6
Q

Free-soilers

A

Northerern Democrats and Whigs
No blacks– slaves and free– in Mexican Cession (CA etc)

Want to keep opportunities for Whites only
simply against the SPREAD of slavery

For free homesteads, internal improvements

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7
Q

Popular sovereignty

A

Senator Lewis Cass

let the squatters decide about slavery

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8
Q

Compromise of 1850

A

• Henry Clay

  1. The admission of California as a free state
  2. The division of the remainder of the Mexican cession into two territories, New Mexico and Utah, based on popular sovereignty
  3. The settlement of the Texas-New Mexico boundary dispute on terms favorable to New Mexico
  4. An agreement that the federal government would assume the considerable public debt of Texas
  5. The continuance of slavery in the District of Columbia but the abolition of the slave trade
  6. A more effective Fugitive Slave Law
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9
Q

Persona Liberty Laws

A
  • A response to the Fugitive Slave Law of 1850

* Forbid the use of state jails to incarcerate alleged fugitives

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10
Q

Kansas-Nebraska Act

A

Stephen A. Douglas

Divided Nebraska territory into Kansas and Nebraska

Popular sovereignty

Northerners against: was supposed to be non-slave according to Missouri

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11
Q

Know-Nothing party

A

one hit wonder

against Irish Catholics/immigrants

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12
Q

Cotton Whigs

A

pro-slavery Whigs

Kansas-Nebraska Act

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13
Q

Conscience Whigs

A

anti-slavery Whigs

Kansas-Nebraska Act

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14
Q

Election of 1856

A

In the end, Republicans vs Democrats

Republicans– didn’t want slavery to spread
Democrats– want slavery

sectional

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15
Q

Bleeding Kansas

A

Fight between making Kansas slave or not

Both sides wrote up constitutions for Kansas

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16
Q

Beating of Senator Charles Sumner

A

Brooks (south) beat Sumner for calling South barbaric

Brooks– hero in South

17
Q

Dred Scott Decision

A

Basically Blacks aren’t even citizens

Set precedence