Corruption: Grantism, Populist, Progressive, Gilded Age #7 Flashcards

1
Q

Republican corruption

A

no democrats in the way

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2
Q

Grant wins 2nd term

A

waved the bloody shirt

reform/liberal rep & democrats behind him

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3
Q

Compromise of 1877

A

Hayes becomes president if..

  1. no more Reconstruction
  2. Southern trans-continental RR
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4
Q

Railroad companies: land grants

A

More than Homestead Act

170million

promote hasty poor construction

corruption
regional monopolies

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5
Q

vertical integration

A

company would control every stage of the industrial process

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6
Q

US vs EC Knight 1895

A

Sherman Anti-Trust apply to only commerce. NOT manufacturing

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7
Q

Social Darwinism

A

Herbert Spencer

Help for the poor was misguided

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8
Q

Gospel of Wealth

A

Rich know how to use their $$ best

Public works
Rich’s interest

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9
Q

Working women industrial America

A

young and single

marry–> home

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10
Q

Yellow-dog contracts

A

agreement not to join a union

contract to get employed

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11
Q

National Labor Union

A

first
organized ALL workers

urban/rural
skilled/unskilled

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12
Q

Knights of Labor

A

mixed-race

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13
Q

American Federation of Labor

A

Practical economic goals

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14
Q

Pullman Strike

A

Prompt Supreme Court to OK government intervention in strikes

Unions lose power

Eugene V Debs

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15
Q

Street Car Cities

A

segregate urban workers by income

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16
Q

Frederick Law Olmsted

A

Central Park

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17
Q

Urban Machines

A

a crude form of welfare for urban new comers

find jobs and apartments

stole from state gov.

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18
Q

Social Gospel

A

linked Christianity with the Progressive reform

encourage middle-class Protestants to attack urban problems

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19
Q

Seneca Falls

A

Women’s suffrage

Middle-class

20
Q

3 R’s

A

Reading, writing, arithematic

McGruffey reader

21
Q

education in progressive

A

integrate immigrants

encourage melting pot

71% colleges accept women
1/3 of enrollment women

22
Q

politics in the gilded age

A

belief in limited government

do-little, laissez-faire, social darwinism

23
Q

Democrats in the Gilded Age

A

Southern

North: machines, immigrants, catholic, against temperance

24
Q

Populist party

A

for farmers

attack laissez-faire

political alliance b/w poor whites and blacks

25
The Progressive Party
A Republican party branch Taft and Roosevelt disagree AKA the bull moose party
26
Bull Moose Party
Progressive party | Election of 1912
27
Pendleton Act 1883
merit-based for government jobs
28
Panic of 1893
Due to no $$ in circulation even though economy was growing
29
Coxey's army
his idea of fiat $$ is what we use today government arrest marchers
30
McKinley Tariff
raised the average duty on imports to almost 50%, an act crafted to protect domestic industries from foreign competition
31
benevolent assimilation
Even though we came by force we came to help protect the native inhabitants. We did not come as invaders or conquerors of the Philippines. The president wanted to ensure the people we were coming to protect and ensure their rights. really just wanted to establish their sphere
32
Cross of Gold speech
stop gold coinage inflation Will Jennings Bryant
33
Election of 1896
Cross of Gold Speech Will Jenn Bryant vs. McKinley Esptablish Rep-business demo- little guys
34
Yellow Jounalism
newspaper front lines catchy hyped up propaganda
35
Platt Amendment
NO treaty w/ any other countries US right to intervene whenever Expansionism
36
Open Door Policy
US just don't want to get late to the game of China
37
Gentlemen's Agreement
Limit Japanese immigration | Pressure Cali to end discriminatory measures against Japanese
38
Speak softly, carry a big stick
we must be the world's policeman | whiteman's burden-ish
39
Muckrakers
talk about all the dirt of the city decline: hard to top the last story
40
Progressive Political Changes
Austrialian/secret ballot Direct primaries (Wisconsin) Direct elections of senators
41
Square Deal
Roosevelt mediate labor and business
42
Roosevelt
Square Deal Bring back Trust Busting
43
Elkins Act Hepburn Act
Railroad regulation
44
Haymarket incident
lead to the fall of Knights of Labor
45
Comstock Law
Privacy Birth control Margaret Sanger
46
Pan Americansim
Community of western hemisphere in America's sphere of influence
47
Watchful Waiting
Wilson waiting on what will happen to Mexican politics