Dementia Flashcards

1
Q

How does dementia affect the person?

A
  • day to day memory
  • concentration, planning, organising
  • orientation
  • mood
  • visuospatial skills
  • language and communication problems
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2
Q

Describe the signs of early stage Alzheimer’s Disease

A
  • getting lost/losing things
  • forgetful
  • struggling to find words
  • poor judgement/decision making
  • mood changes
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3
Q

Describe the signs of middle stage Alzheimer’s Disease

A
  • more forgetful (time/place/events)
  • behaviour changes
  • fail to recognise people
  • struggle with communication
  • safety more compromised
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4
Q

Describe the signs of late stage Alzheimer’s Disease

A
  • unaware of time/place
  • behaviour changes
  • mobility problems
  • incontinence
  • need assistance in eating
  • problems communicating
  • unable to recognise familiar faces
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5
Q

What are the positives of caregiving for a person with dementia?

A
  • satisfaction of the role
  • strengthen family relationships
  • increased sense of self worth
  • challenge
  • rewarding
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6
Q

What are the negatives of caregiving for someone with dementia?

A
  • psychological impact (strain, burden, burnout, depression/anxiety)
  • shifting roles and responsibilities
  • family conflict
  • social isolation
  • physical impact (chronic stress - can lead to immunosupressant)
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7
Q

What support is there for caregivers of someone with dementia?

A

Respite care:

  • day care
  • in-home companions
  • brief in-patient stays

Psychological intervention:

  • support groups
  • individual/family intervention
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8
Q

What occupational therapy is available for caregivers of a person with dementia?

A
  • help making a life story book about the person’s life
  • recommend suitable exercise/changes around home
  • assistance with personal care training
  • help improving safety around the home
  • provide info on accessing other support
  • general advice for carers
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