Delmar's Unit 4 Flashcards

Magnetism

1
Q

What are natural magnets called?

A

lodestones

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2
Q

Where is magnetic north located?

A

Near the south pole

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3
Q

What is a permanent magnet?

A

Magnets that do not require any power or force to maintain their field

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4
Q

What happens when a permanent magnet is cut into pieces?

A

Each piece becomes its own magnet

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5
Q

Define ferromagnetic

A

Metals that are easily magnetized

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6
Q

Define paramagnetic

A

Metals that can be magnetized.

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7
Q

Define Diamagnetic

A

Metals or nonmetals that cannot be magnetized

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8
Q

What are some examples of ferromagnetic materials

A

Iron, nickel, cobalt, and manganese.

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9
Q

What are some examples of paramagnetic materials?

A

Platinum, titanium, and chromium.

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10
Q

What are some examples of diamagnetic materials?

A

Copper, brass, and antimony.

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11
Q

What is flux?

A

Magnetic lines of force

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12
Q

What is an electromagnet?

A

When an electric current flows through a conductor, a magnetic field is formed around the conductor.

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13
Q

How do you determine the strength of an electromagnet?

A

Multiply number of turns of wire by the the current flow.

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14
Q

What is the measure of electromagnet strength

A

Ampere-turns

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15
Q

What is the term for the ability of a material to be magnetized?

A

Permeability

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16
Q

What is the term for a materials resistance to magnetism?

A

Reluctance

17
Q
A