Definitions in changing patterns Flashcards

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1
Q

What is secularisation?

A

Decline in religious influence, contributing to more diverse family forms and attitudes towards marriage and cohabitation

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2
Q

What are changing attitudes to relationships?

A

Growing acceptance of cohabitation, same-sex relationships, and divorce

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3
Q

What is life expectancy?

A

Increased longevity impacts family structures, leading to multi-generational households

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4
Q

What is the conventional family?

A

Traditional nuclear family with distinct gender roles

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5
Q

What is the nuclear family?

A

A family unit consisting of two parents and their children

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6
Q

What are lone parent families?

A

Households headed by a single parent, often due to divorce or non-marital childbearing

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7
Q

What are lone parent households?

A

Individuals living alone, increasingly common due to ageing populations and individualisation

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8
Q

What are reconstituted/blended families?

A

Families formed through remarriage or cohabitation, combining children from previous relationships

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9
Q

What is cohabitation?

A

Couples living together without being married, reflecting changing societal norms

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10
Q

What are dual worker families?

A

Families where both partners are in paid employment, often balancing work and domestic responsibilities

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11
Q

What are same sex families?

A

Households headed by same-sex couples, reflecting greater social and legal recognition

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12
Q

What are beanpole families?

A

Multi-generational families with fewer children, characterised by longer lifespans

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13
Q

What is divorce reforms?

A

Legal changes making divorce more accessible, influencing family structures

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14
Q

What is organisational diversity?

A

Differences in family structures and roles, such as dual-earner or single-parent households

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15
Q

What is cultural diversity?

A

Family practices influenced by ethnicity, religion, and cultural backgrounds

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16
Q

What is cohort diversity?

A

Generational differences in family experiences due to historical and social contexts

17
Q

What is life cycle/ life course diversity?

A

Families change over time, with different structures and needs at various life stages

18
Q

What is social class diversity?

A

Family experiences shaped by economic and social status

19
Q

What is living apart together (LATs)?

A

Couples in committed relationships who maintain separate residences

20
Q

What are chosen families?

A

Non-biological family networks formed by choice rather than blood ties

21
Q

What are matrifocal families?

A

Female-headed households, often centred around mothers

22
Q

What are common law families?

A

Couples cohabiting without legal marriage, often with children

23
Q

What are visiting relationships?

A

Couples maintaining separate households while in a relationship

24
Q

What is the neo-conventional family?

A

A modernised version of the nuclear family, often dual-earner

25
Q

What is the connectedness thesis?

A

Smart’s idea that individual choices are shaped by relationships and interdependencies

26
Q

What is the individualisation thesis?

A

Beck and Beck-Gernsheim’s concept of greater personal freedom, leading to diverse family forms

27
Q

What is loss of functionality?

A

Parsons argued that families have lost many traditional functions due to industrialisation