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Principles of veterinary nursing > Definitions > Flashcards

Definitions Flashcards

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1
Q

Sinusitis

A

Inflammation of one or more sinuses

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2
Q

Rhinitis

A

Inflammation of the nasal lining

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3
Q

Epistaxis

A

Bleeding from the nose

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4
Q

Laryngitis

A

Inflammation of the larynx

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5
Q

Tracheitis

A

Inflammation of the trachea

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6
Q

Dyspnoea

A

Difficulty in breathing

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7
Q

Apnoea

A

Cessation of breathing

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8
Q

Tachypnoea

A

Increased breathing rate

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9
Q

Orthopnoea

A

Dyspnoea in lateral recumbency (when patient is lying down)

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10
Q

Myocarditis

A

Inflammation of the muscular walls of the heart

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11
Q

Endocarditis

A

Inflammation of the endocardium (endothelial membrane lining the cavities of the heart), most commonly involving a heart valve

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12
Q

Endocardiosis

A

Chronic fibrosis and thickening of the atrioventricular valves

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13
Q

Tachycardia

A

Rapid heart rate

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14
Q

Bradycardia

A

Slow heart rate

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15
Q

Pericarditis

A

Inflammation of the pericardium (sac around the heart)

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16
Q

Cardiomyopathy

A

Primary disease of the heart muscle

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17
Q

Cardiac tamponade

A

Compression of the heart due to fluid accumulation in the pericardial sac

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18
Q

Dysphagia

A

Difficulty swallowing

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19
Q

Coprophagia

A

Eating of faeces

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20
Q

Anorexia

A

Absence of appetite

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21
Q

Pica

A

Depraved appetite (e.g eating of unusual foodstuff)

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22
Q

Inappetence

A

Reduced appetite

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23
Q

Polyphagia

A

Increased appetite

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24
Q

Megaoesophagus

A

Flaccid dilation of oesophagus

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25
Q

Regurgitation

A

Passive process of returning ingesta, usually from oesophagus

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26
Q

Vomiting

A

Active process of expelling stomach contents

27
Q

Diarrhoea

A

Increased passage of abnormally softer liquid faeces

28
Q

Tenesmus

A

Straining to pass faeces

29
Q

Dyschezia

A

Pain on defecation

30
Q

Melaena

A

Dark tar-like faeces containing digested blood

31
Q

Constipation

A

Failure to pass faeces of normal frequency or consistency

32
Q

Hepatitis

A

Inflammation of the liver

33
Q

Cirrhosis

A

A degenerative change, causing fibrosis of the organ, resulting in a loss of functional cells and therefore a loss in normal function

34
Q

Ascites

A

Accumulation of fluid in the abdominal cavity

35
Q

Jaundice

A

Elevated levels of bilirubin in the tissues and circulation, resulting in s yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes

36
Q

Nephritis

A

Inflammation of the kidney

37
Q

Glomerulonephritis

A

Inflammation of the glomerulus

38
Q

Pyelonephritis

A

Inflammation of the kidney and renal pelvis

39
Q

Interstitial nephritis

A

Inflammation of the renal interstitum

40
Q

Cystitis

A

Inflammation of the urinary bladder

41
Q

Urinary incontinence

A

Involuntary passing of urine

42
Q

Urinary Tenesmus

A

Straining to pass urine

43
Q

Haematuria

A

The presence of blood in the urine

44
Q

Polyuria

A

Passing of increased volumes of urine

45
Q

Dysuria

A

Difficulty and pain passing urine

46
Q

Oliguria

A

Reduced urine production

47
Q

Anuria

A

Absence of urine production

48
Q

Pollakiuria

A

Abnormal frequency of urination (used in paediatrics, where it is a benign condition), passing very small amounts of urine

49
Q

Convulsions

A

A series of involuntary contractions of the muscles

50
Q

Seizures

A

Clinical manifestation of a paroxysmal cerebral disorder resulting from a transitory disturbance of brain function due to abnormal electrical activity

51
Q

Epilepsy

A

An intracranial disorder that produces recurrent seizures

52
Q

Status Epilepticus

A

Life threatening series of epileptic spasms without intervals of consciousness

53
Q

Paresis

A

Weakness of one or more limbs

54
Q

Hemiplegia

A

Paralysis of one side of the body

55
Q

Paraplegia

A

Paralysis of the caudal limbs

56
Q

Tetraplegia

A

Paralysis of all four limbs

57
Q

Myosotis

A

Inflammation of a voluntary muscle

58
Q

Tendinitis

A

Inflammation of a tendon

59
Q

Arthritis

A

Inflammation of a joint

60
Q

Alopecia

A

The absence of hair from the areas of the skin where it is normally present; can be partial or complete, symmetrical or patchy, diffuse or focal

61
Q

Erythema

A

Reddening of the skin

62
Q

Pyoderma

A

A pyogenic (pus-forming, e.g infected) condition of the skin

63
Q

Puritus

A

Sensation within the skin that provokes the desire to scratch

64
Q

Seborrhoea

A

Excessive secretion of sebum by the sebaceous glands within the skin, giving the coat and skin an oily appearance

Principles of veterinary nursing (6 decks)

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