DEFINING THE PRACTICE OF THE MEDICAL TECHNOLOGY/CLINICAL LABORATORY SCIENCE PROFESSION Flashcards
In understanding the nature of medical technology, it is important to understand the connection between?
Science and technology
Science is primarily concerned with the study of the natural world and the interrelationship among the _________,__________, and even the ________
biological, psychological, and even the social world.
Disciplines in the sciences constantly ______ to adapt to the changing needs of human beings.
Evolve
Many principles of medical technology are highly dependent on developments in the scientific disciplines and areas such as _________, _________, _________ and _________, among others, in order to develop a utilizable biotechnology that will aid in the diagnosis of
diseases.
chemistry, electronics, optics and mechanics,
Technology can be defined in three ways: first, as a physical artefact, machine, or instrument; second, as an activity or a means to accomplish a goal; and third, as knowledge. Who said this meaning and what year?
Howell, 1996
________ (_____) asserts that “technology is a design for instrumental action that reduces the uncertainty in the cause-effect relationships involved in achieving a desired outcome.”
Rogers (1983)
Medical technology is designed to improve the?
detection, diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of diseases.
Medical technologist has linkages with many other disciplines for specific diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. Who said this meaning and what year?
Evans et al., 2003
In the Philippines the medical technology profession and its practice is governed and defined in section _______ of _______
2
RA. 5527
RA. 5527 is also known as?
Medical Technology Act of 1969.
Section 2 of the Republic Act, as amended by _________, _________, and _______, defines the practice of medical technology.
R.A. 6132, P.D. 498, and P.D. 1534,
What are the 9 tasks that health practitioners provide and are involved in the Roles and Responsibilities?
Performing Clinical Laboratory Testing, Conducting Special Procedures, Ensuring Accuracy and Precision, Practicing Honesty, Timely Results Delivery, Professionalism, Confidentiality, Collaboration, Conduct Research
It studies the natural world and its interconnections.
Science
It applies scientific knowledge to benefit society.
Technology
What Techniques and procedures does the act include?
examining human body tissues, fluids, and secretions using various laboratory techniques, conducting blood banking procedures, performing parasitologic, mycologic, and microbiologic procedures, as well as histopathologic and cytotechnological techniques.
As defined by R.A. 5527, is a registered physician with specialized training in laboratory medicine and interprets tissues, secretions, and excretions to diagnose diseases, assess treatment effectiveness, determine causes of death, and contribute to medical research.
Pathologist
Also defined by R.A. 5527, are certified individuals registered with the Board of Medical Technology and they support medical technologists and pathologists in practicing medical technology.
Medical Laboratory Technician
Trained to draw blood for tests or donations, using different methods based on blood quantity needed.
Phlebotomist
What is the difference between the requirement of a Phlebotomist in the Philippines and in the US?
Medical technologists need to be skilled in phlebotomy in the ph while phlebotomists undergo on-the-job training or attend short phlebotomy programs at community colleges, lasting around two months.
Work with pathologists to detect cellular changes for early disease diagnosis and they analyze microscopic slides of body cells, using staining techniques like the Pap test and H&E to identify abnormalities.
Cytotechnologist
Prepare and stain biopsies for microscopic examination.
Histotechnologist
In the US, what do individuals need to do in order to finish the program? (Histotechnologist)
program accredited by National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Science (NAACIS) or an associate degree program with histology training.
Collaborate with nuclear physicians and they apply radiation physics knowledge to limit exposure, administer radiopharmaceuticals, and use detection devices to measure radionuclide distribution in patients or specimens.
Nuclear Medical Technologist
They design and execute studies to understand the effects of substances on animals, plants, and human tissue, employing biological and biochemical methods. They also analyze the impact of toxic substances on the functions of humans, animals, and plants. Their research informs consumer protection and industrial safety efforts.
Toxicologist
What are the objectives of Medical Technology?
It aims to enhance disease detection, diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring
A crucial aspect of medical technology involves analyzing body fluids, tissues, and cells for microorganisms, chemical content, indicators of health.
Clinical Laboratory Testing
Involved in clinical research, preparation of reagents, quality control in clinical laboratories, and specimen collection and
preservation.
Medical Technologist
Which specific individuals can perform the same activities that a Medical Technologist does?
professionals from related fields, like microbiologists and individuals who have passed board exams for regulated professions.
Competently conduct a range of laboratory tests, from basic to advanced, covering areas like urinalysis, stool examination, hematologic, microbiologic, serologic, and chemical procedures and adequate resources should be available for testing purposes.
Performing Clinical Laboratory Testing
Responsible for performing specialized diagnostic procedures, potentially involving advanced diagnostic equipment and techniques like molecular and nuclear diagnostics.
Perform Special Procedures
Accuracy and precision in testing processes and results are crucial. Accurate results aid physicians in providing appropriate treatment.
Ensuring Accuracy and Precision of Results
Honesty is a cornerstone of a medical technologist’s work. Adhering to the profession’s Code of Ethics and oath, they must convey accurate results transparently and maintain honesty in all test procedures.
Being Honest in Practice
Must recognize the urgency of providing results promptly, especially for cases requiring immediate treatment. They need to prioritize requests marked as “STAT” or from critical sources like the emergency room or operating room.
Ensure Timely Results Delivery
Should adhere to the professional Code of Ethics and be familiar with laws and regulations governing their practice. In the Philippines, this includes R.A. 5527, R.A. 4688, and Blood Banking Acts. National organizations like PAMET and PASMETH also follow governing laws and ethical standards.
Demonstrate Professionalism
Must keep patient information private and secure, ensuring records are accessible only when necessary, and consistently upholding ethical standards.
Uphold Confidentiality
Should collaborate with other healthcare professionals to achieve optimal patient care, recognizing that success comes not just from equipment but from cohesive teamwork.
Collaboration with Other Health Care Professionals
Should participate in research activities to enhance their skills and contribute to the advancement of medical technology. Research work aids in discovering new knowledge and refining existing information, ultimately benefiting patient care.
Conduct Research
1
As I enter into the practice of Medical Technology, I shall accept the responsibilities inherent to being a professional.
2
I shall uphold the law and shall not engage in illegal work nor cooperate with anyone so engaged
3
I shall avoid associating or being identified with any enterprise of questionable character
4
I shall work and act in a strict spirit of fairness to employer, clients, contractors, employees and in a spirit of personal helpfulness and fraternity toward other members of the profession
5
I shall use only honorable means of competition for professional employment or services and shall refrain from unfairly injuring, directly or indirectly, the professional reputation, projects or business of a fellow medical technologist
6
I shall accept employment from more than one employer only when there is no conflict of interest
7
I shall perform professional work in a manner that merits full confidence and trust carried out with absolute reliability, accuracy, fairness, and honesty
8
I shall review the professional work of other medical technologists, when requested, fairly and in confidence whether they are subordinates or employees, authors of proposals for grants or contracts, authors of technical papers or other publications or involved in litigation
9
I shall advance the profession by exchanging general information and experience with fellow medical technologists and other professionals and by contributing to the work of professional organizations
10
I shall restrict my praises, criticisms, views, and opinions within constructive limits and shall not use the knowledge I know for selfish ends
11
I shall treat any information I acquired about individuals in the course of my work as strictly confidential, and may be divulged only to authorized persons or entities or with consent of the individual when necessary
12
I shall report any infractions of these principles of professional conduct to the authorities responsible for the enforcement of applicable laws or regulations, or to the Ethics Committee of the Philippine Association of Medical Technologists as may be appropriate.
13
To these principles, I hereby subscribe and pledge to conduct myself at all times in a manner befitting the dignity of my profession.
Medical Technologist should not be confined only to be the four corners of their clinical laboratories.
Involvement in Health Promotion Programs
What are some ways that medical technology professionals can help the community?
- Cooperate with other health care professionals in health promotion campaigns.
- Implement pre-planned programs of health promotion campaigns.
- Offer free laboratory testing
- Collaborate with other health care professionals once diagnoses are done.
I shall uphold the ______ of my profession.
ideals
I shall strive to preserve the _____________ and the professionals from whom we expect the same.
integrity of myself
I shall believe in full and equal opportunities in the ___________ of our ideals within the context of the principles of human rights.
pursuance
Examples of perform clinical laboratory testing.
Urinalysis and Fecalysis
Example of perform special procedure
PCR COVID
What does TAT means?
Turn Around Time
What are other governing regulations other than Philippine Medical technology Act of 1969?
Clinical Laboratory Act of 1966 (R.A. 4688)
Blood Banking Acts of 1956 (R.A 1517) and 1995 (R.A. 7719)
PAMET
PASMETH
Philippines Association of Medical Technologists, Inc.
Philippines Association of Schools of Medical technology and Public qHealth, Inc.
Different qualifications to be medical laboratory Technicians.
- Failed to pass licensure exam but has general rating of at least 70%
- Passed the civil service exam for Medical Technicians given on March 21, 1969
- Finished 2 year college course and has at least 1 year experience, 2 years of work experience may be substituted, and at least 10 years of experience as of the date of approval of this decree.
ASCP
AMT
NHA
American Society for Clinical Pathology
American Medical Technologist
National healthcare Association
Program for Histotechnologist in US has program that usually takes 1 year and covers courses in?
Chemistry, Histology, Immunology, Biochemistry, and Medical Ethics
