Defenitions Flashcards

1
Q

Abiotic Factors

A

Non-living factors affecting an ecosystem, environmental factors in an ecosystem.

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2
Q

Biotic Factors

A

Factors caused by living organisms present in a community

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3
Q

Biome

A

A large naturally occurring community of flora and fauna occupying a major habitat.

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4
Q

Biosphere

A

The global sum of all ecosystems

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5
Q

Biodiversity

A

A variety in species within an ecosystem or the world

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6
Q

Environment

A

The surroundings/area or condition in which a species lives or operates

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7
Q

population

A

A measurable amount of a species in an area / a community of species (plants, animals or humans) in which interbreeding occurs

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8
Q

Species

A

A group of living organisms with similar traits in which the exchange of genes or interbreeding occurs

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9
Q

Habitat

A

The natural home of a species or many species

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10
Q

Niche

A

A role taken on by an organism in its community

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11
Q

Flora

A

The plants of a specific area or geological period

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12
Q

Fauna

A

The animals of a specific area or geological period

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13
Q

Competition

A

The interaction between an animal or plant species, or individual organism in trying to gain a share of a limited resource

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14
Q

Global Warming

A

The warming up of the earth’s atmospheric temperature attributed to green house gasses

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15
Q

Carbon Footprint

A

The amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere by an individual, species or community from an activity or activities

Ways to reduce :

1) Be more conscious about what we do
2) Be more conservative in our CO2 emissions
3) Less meat
4) Plant gardens

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16
Q

Greenhouse effect

A

The trapping of the sun’s warmth within our atmosphere due to an increase in greenhouse gasses trapping the light rays from leaving (increasing the temperature)