Deck 8 Flashcards

1
Q

Reservoir species for vesicular stomatitis:

A

Primarily cattle, horses and swine
Also buffalo, sheep, goats, camelids
Humans can be affected

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2
Q

Transmission of vesicular stomatitis:

A

Direct contact
Vector (flies, mosquitos)

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3
Q

Foot and mouth disease is caused by:

A

Foot and mouth disease virus, family Picornaviridae, genus Aphtovirus

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4
Q

Not zoonotic diseases:

A

Avian mycoplasmosis
Swine vesicular disease (but can have some zoonotic potential)
Canine infectious hepatitis

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5
Q

The most susceptible species for listeriosis is:

A

Human (Listeria monocytogenes)

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6
Q

Univariate epidemiological analysis is:

A

The simplest approach to exploring the association between a potential risk factor (variable) and a result of interest

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7
Q

Name clinical signs indicating secondary immunodeficiency:

A

Occurrence of chronic and recurrent infection
Concurrent respiratory and gastrointestinal infections
Disease caused by microbes usually apathogenic or low-pathogenic
Outbreak of disease after vaccination
Failure to respond to antibiotic or chemotherapeutic therapy

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8
Q

Which test is used for evaluation of functional activity of lymphocytes?

A

Spectrophotometric evaluation (BrDu assay, MTT)
Spectrofluorometric evaluation (ethidium bromid test)
Radiometric (thymidine incorporation test)

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9
Q

Strain of Brucella in horse and what they cause:

A

Brucella abortus
Brucella canis
Brucella suis
- bursitis, arthritis, tenosynovitis

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10
Q

What test is used for phagocytosis?

A

Agarose gel electrophoresis (chemotaxis)

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11
Q

Classification of infectious process according to quantity of agent:

A

Monoetiological
Polyetiological
Multifactorial

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12
Q

What is the agent of avian bronchitis?

A

(avian infectious bronchitis)
Gammacoronavirus infectious bronchitis virus (IBV) - respiratory signs

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13
Q

Agent of Peste des pestis Ru:

A

Morbillivirus

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14
Q

Agent and forms of African horse sickness:

A

African horse sickness virus, Reoviridae

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15
Q

Etiological agent for avian leukosis:

A

Avian leukosis virus (Retroviridae)

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16
Q

Wood’s lamp test is used for:

A

Fluorescent test for microsporum canis and equinum (yellow-green colour)

17
Q

Tick encephalitis is transmitted by:

A

Ticks and milk

18
Q

What does ADIS stand for?

A

Animal disease information system

19
Q

What is BBT (barium borate) crystal used for?

A

Flame retardant, mold inhibitor and corrosion inhibitor

20
Q

What agar is used for Salmonella?

A

MacConkey

21
Q

Transmission of Bovine viral diarrhoea virus:

A

Direct contact
Vertical
Through environment and contaminated materials

22
Q

Etiological agent for infectious rhinotracheitis in birds:

A

avian metapneumovirus, RNA virus, fam Pneumoviridae, genus Metapneumovirus

23
Q

Susceptible species of infectious rhinotracheitis:

A

Avian or turkey rhinotracheitis
Turkeys, chickens, ducks, pheasants, guinea fowls

24
Q

How do we divide according to number of hosts?

A

Monohostal
Polyhostal

25
Q

Components of complement fixation test:

A

Antigen, antibody in serum, complement

26
Q

What is the agent of contagious bovine pleuropneumonia?

A

Mycoplasma mycoides subsp. mycoides

27
Q

Mycobacterium species for swine:

A

M. avium
M. bovis
M. tuberculosis

28
Q

Primary use of Wood’s lamp is for:

A

Microsporum

29
Q

Medium for growth of mycobacterium:

A

Löwenstein-Jensen

30
Q

Lymphocyte activity test:

A

Lymphocyte-Ab-complement test

31
Q

BVD persistent infection is:

A

antibody negative, antigen positive