Deck 7 Flashcards

1
Q

abscond

A

verb: leave hurriedly and secretly, typically to escape from custody or avoid arrest

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2
Q

accrete

A

verb: grow by accumulation or coalescence

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3
Q

tableau

A

noun: a picturesque display

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4
Q

remuneration

A

noun: a payment, the act of paying

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5
Q

rebuff

A

verb: to snub, drive away, reject

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6
Q

abrogate

A

verb: to formally revoke an agreement or contract

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7
Q

abeyance

A

noun: suspension of activity

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8
Q

panegyric

A

noun: a formal expression of praise

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9
Q

encumbrance

A

noun: a burden

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10
Q

dudgeon

A

noun: a fit of anger

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11
Q

reticence

A

noun: the act of being uncommunicative

related words: reticent (uncommunicative)

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12
Q

proscribe

A

verb: to outlaw

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13
Q

flaunt

A

verb: to display proudly

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14
Q

descry

A

verb: to catch sight of

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15
Q

forfend

A

verb: to prevent something from happening

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16
Q

riposte

A

noun: a quick and witty reply

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17
Q

compunction

A

noun: feelings of shame and regret

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18
Q

turgid

A

adjective: bombastic, swollen

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19
Q

wizened

A

adjective: dry, shrunken and wrinkled

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20
Q

torpid

A

adjective: sluggish, lacking energy

related words: torpor (lethargy)

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21
Q

indemnify

A

verb: to insure against or pay for loss or damage

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22
Q

proselytize

A

verb: to try to convert somebody

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23
Q

imprecate

A

verb: to pray for evil; to invoke a curse

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24
Q

penitent

A

adjective: regretful for one’s sins
noun: one who is sorry for wrongdoing

related words: repent (feel or express sincere regret or remorse about one’s wrongdoing or sin)

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25
hapless
adjective: having persistent bad luck
26
officious
adjective: annoyingly eager to help
27
indolent
adjective: lazy
28
hector
verb: to bully
29
rampart
noun: a fortification
30
mainstay
noun: somebody or something that plays an important role
31
histrionic
adjective: pertaining to actors and their techniques; theatrical, artificial, melodramatic
32
oscillate
verb: to move from side to side regularly
33
winnow
verb: to sift through removing what is unwanted and keeping what is desirable, to declutter
34
importune
verb: to trouble with demands; to beg for insistently
35
welter
noun: a confused multitude of things
36
cabal
noun: a group of people with secrete purposes and meetings
37
recidivism
noun: the act of returning to a life of crime
38
sequester
verb: to separate or segregate
39
expostulate
verb: to attempt to dissuade somebody from doing something
40
countenance
verb: to tolerate or support noun: : facial expression; composure
41
raiment
noun: clothing, garments
42
verdant
adjective: green with vegetation; green, inexperienced
43
moribund
adjective: dying, on the way out
44
felicitous
adjective: appropriate, happy
45
epigram
noun: a witty saying
46
fealty
noun: allegiance or loyalty
47
gaucherie
noun: social awkwardness related words: gauche (being socially awkward)
48
perspicacious
adjective: keen in observation and understading
49
contusion
noun: a bruise; an injury where the skin is not broken
50
propinquity
noun: the property of being close together sounds like "proximity"
51
pusillanimous
adjective: contemptibly cowardly
52
plenary
adjective: attended by all members; complete in all aspects
53
refulgent
adjective: shining, radiant
54
sententious
adjective: overly moralizing
55
prodigious
adjective: enourmous, exceptional
56
salacious
adjective: characterized by lust
57
distend
verb: to swell up
58
effigy
noun: a crude image of a despised person
59
scion
noun: a young descendant or heir
60
homily
noun: a religious discourse which is intended primarily for spiritual edification rather than doctrinal instruction; a tedious moralizing lecture
61
bereave
verb: to deprive through death
62
adulate
verb: to praise too greatly
63
nadir
noun: the lowest point
64
shibboleth
noun: a slogan
65
apothegm
noun: a short instructive saying
66
decamp
verb: to leave suddenly or secretly
67
enfranchise
verb: to grant privileges of citizenship, especially the right to vote
68
malinger
verb: to pretend to be ill in order to avoid a responsibility
69
garner
verb: to gather or gain something
70
vitiate
verb: to make something ineffective, to degrade
71
rebarbative
adjective: unattractive and objectionable
72
recumbent
adjective: lying down
73
redolent
adjective: suggestive or reminiscent of something; having an aroma
74
jejune
adjective: lacking in nutritive value; uninteresting; juvenile
75
halcyon
adjective: calm, peaceful; prosperous
76
raconteur
noun: a skilled storyteller french!
77
luminary
noun: an important or famous person
78
canard
noun: a false rumor french!
79
acumen
noun: mental sharpness
80
ersatz
adjective: artificial and inferior
81
raillery
noun: friendly teasing
82
propitiate
verb: to win somebody's favor
83
adventitious
adjective: associated with something by chance and not an integral part
84
desultory
adjective: passing aimlessly from one thing to another; random
85
coda
noun: the closing section of a musical composition
86
sophistry
noun: a flawed argument
87
cynosure
noun: the center of attraction; something that serves to guide or direct
88
threnody
noun: a speech of lament for the dead
89
efface
verb: to remove; to be inconspicuous
90
exculpate
verb: to clear from blame etymology: "ex" = out of; "culpa" = blame, fault
91
detritus
noun: debris or discarded material
92
phillipic
noun: a violent verbal attack
93
neophyte
noun: a beginner
94
remonstrate
verb: to argue strongly against some action
95
perjure
verb: to tell a lie in a court of law
96
requite
verb: to pay something back for a service or a kindness
97
condone
verb: to excuse or make allowances for
98
alacrity
noun: liveliness and eagerness "Elan"
99
magnate
noun: a powerful business person
100
discernment
noun: the ability to make good judgements
101
animus
noun: a feeling of hostility; motivation
102
moot
adjective: open to argument; irrelevant
103
judicious
adjective: having wisdom or discretion
104
maudlin
adjective: silly and overly sentimental etymology: from Middle English fem. proper name Maudelen, who in the Middle Ages was believed to be identical with the repentant sinner forgiven by Jesus in Luke vii.37 (see Magdalene). Thus in paintings, she often was shown weeping as a sign of repentance. Meaning "characterized by tearful sentimentality, over-emotional"
105
proclivity
noun: a natural inclination
106
defenestrate
verb: to throw out of a window
107
calumniate
verb: to make statements about someone that are not true and that are damaging to their reputation
108
fracas
noun: a noisy quarrel
109
apotheosis
noun: a person or thing that is perfect or has an extremely large amount of a particular good characteristic; eleviation to divine status
110
philistine
noun: someone who is uncultured and indifferent to intellectual matters
111
simper
verb: to smile artificially
112
effrontery
noun: an arrogant attitude or behavior that is insulting to others
113
zephyr
noun: a slight breeze
114
encomium
noun: a formal expression of praise; a eulogy
115
discomfit
verb: to cause to lose someone's composure
116
presage
verb: to foretell something
117
extrapolate
verb: to guess at general conclusions based on what is already known
118
toady
noun: a person who tries to please others to gain a person advantage
119
mendicant
noun: a beggar
120
peremptory
adjective: dictatorial
121
meretricious
adjective: attractive in a superficial manner but without real value
122
seraphic
adjective: like an angel etymology: seraphs were traditionally regarded as burning or flaming angels, though the word seems to have some etymological sense of "flying," perhaps from confusion with the root of Arabic sharafa "be lofty." Some scholars identify it with a word found in other passages interpreted as "fiery flying serpent"
123
rarefy
verb: to make something less dense, to refine
124
fulminate
verb: to criticize severely
125
esurient
adjective: very hungry or greedy
126
prurient
adjective: characterized by lust
127
phlegmatic
adjective: showing little emotion
128
fecund
adjective: fruitful in offspring or vegetation; intellectually productive
129
forsake
verb: to withdraw support
130
cloy
verb: to sicken somebody with too much of a good thing