Deck 6 Flashcards
retract
verb: pull inward o towards a center; formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure
to retract an embarassing e-mail
peevish
adjective: easily irritated or annoyed
collusion
noun: an agreement on a secret plot
complacent
adjective: feeling so satisfied with your own abilities or situation that you feel you do not need to try any harder
aphoristic
adjective: something that is concise and instructive of a general truth or principle
maxim
noun: a short saying expressing a general truth
smug
adjective: marked by excessive complacency or self-satisfaction
embellish
verb: make more attractive by adding ornament, color, etc.; make more beautiful
impending
adjective: close in time; about to occur
wanton
adjective: without check or limitation; showing no moral restraints to one’s anger, desire or appetites
Due to wanton behavior and crude language, the drunk man was thrown out of the bar.
piquant
adjective: having an agreeably pungent taste
The chef, with a mere glick of the salt shaker, turned the bland tomato soup into a piquant meal.
insipid
adjective: dull and uninteresting
forthright
adjective: characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtelty or evasion
tribulation
noun: something, especially an event, that causes difficulty and suffering
coalesce
verb: to fuse or cause to grow together
analogous
adjective: similar in some respects but otherwise different
deride
verb: treat or speak of with contempt
The nun derided the students for trying to sneak insects and worms into the classroom.
begrudge
verb:
1) to envy someone for possessing or enjoying something
2) to give reluctantly
We never begrudge money spent on ourselves.
avert
verb:
1) turn away
2) ward off or prevent
veneer
noun: covering consisting of a thin superficial layer that hides the underlying substance (also metaphorically)
cavalier
adjective: given to haughty disregard of others
buttress
verb: make stronger or defensible
preempt
verb: take the place of or have precedence over
A governmental warning about an imminent terrorist attack would preempt ordinary network programming on television.
ascribe
verb: attribute or credit to
evenhanded
adjective: without partiality
Teachers often have trouble being evenhanded to all of their varied students.
cohesive
adjective: well integrated; forming a united whole
presumptuous
adjective: excessively forward
Many felt that Barney was presumptuous in moving into the large office before the management even made any official announcement of his promotion.
fawn
verb: try to gain favor by extreme flattery
industrious
adjective: characterized by hard work and perseverance
Pete was a industrious student, completing every assignment thoroughly and on time.
cerebral
adjective: involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct
rile
verb: cause annoyance in; disturb, espeically by minor irritations
Dan is usually calm and balanced, but it takes only one intense glare from Sabrina to rile him.
finangle
verb: achieve something by means of trickery or devious methods
Steven was able to finagle one of the last seats on the train by convincing the conductor that his torn stub was actually a valid ticket.
incumbent
adjective: necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility
Middle managers at times make important decisions, but real responsibility for the financial well-being of the corporation is ultimately incumbent on the CEO.
prevail
verb:
1) be widespread in a particular area at a particular time; be current
During the labor negotiations, an air of hostility prevailed in the office.
2) prove superior
Vefore the cricket match, Australia was heavily favored, but India prevailed.
antedate
verb: precede in time
Harry was so unknowledgeable that he was unaware the Egyptian pharaohs antedated the American Revolution.
foolhardy
adjective: marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences
The police regularly face dangerous situations, so for a police officer not to wear his bullet-proof vest is foolhardy.
irascible
adjective: quickly aroused to anger
incense
verb: make furious
emulate
verb: strive to equal or match, especially by imitating; compete with successfully
To really become fluent in a new language, emulate the speech patterns of people who speak the language.
consecrate
verb: to make holy or set apart for a high purpose
At the church of Notre Dame in France, the new High Altar was consecrated in 1182.
clemency
noun: lenieny and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice
In the final moments of the trial, during his closing speech, Phillips was nearly begging the judge for clemency.
glean
verb: collect information bit by bit
uncanny
adjective: suggesting the operation of supernatural influences; surpassing the ordinary or normal
an uncanny ability to connect with animals
docile
adjective: easily handled or managed; willing to be taught or led or supervised or directed
profusion
noun: the property of being extremely abundant
When Maria reported that she had been visited by Jesus Christ and had proof, a profusion of reporters and journalists descneded on the town.
behoove
verb: to be one’s duty or obligation
The teacher looked down at the student and said, “It would behoove you to be in class on time and complete your homework”.
humdrum
adjective: dull and lacking excitement
paroxysm
noun: a sudden, uncontrollable spasm
sycophant
noun: a person who serves and flatters someone powerful for personal gain
gamin
noun: a child who roams the streets
husbandry
noun: management of resources, especially agriculture
dauntless
adjective: fearless, not discouraged