Deck 6 Flashcards

1
Q

retract

A

verb: pull inward o towards a center; formally reject or disavow a formerly held belief, usually under pressure

to retract an embarassing e-mail

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2
Q

peevish

A

adjective: easily irritated or annoyed

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3
Q

collusion

A

noun: an agreement on a secret plot

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4
Q

complacent

A

adjective: feeling so satisfied with your own abilities or situation that you feel you do not need to try any harder

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5
Q

aphoristic

A

adjective: something that is concise and instructive of a general truth or principle

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6
Q

maxim

A

noun: a short saying expressing a general truth

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7
Q

smug

A

adjective: marked by excessive complacency or self-satisfaction

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8
Q

embellish

A

verb: make more attractive by adding ornament, color, etc.; make more beautiful

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9
Q

impending

A

adjective: close in time; about to occur

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10
Q

wanton

A

adjective: without check or limitation; showing no moral restraints to one’s anger, desire or appetites

Due to wanton behavior and crude language, the drunk man was thrown out of the bar.

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11
Q

piquant

A

adjective: having an agreeably pungent taste

The chef, with a mere glick of the salt shaker, turned the bland tomato soup into a piquant meal.

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12
Q

insipid

A

adjective: dull and uninteresting

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13
Q

forthright

A

adjective: characterized by directness in manner or speech; without subtelty or evasion

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14
Q

tribulation

A

noun: something, especially an event, that causes difficulty and suffering

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15
Q

coalesce

A

verb: to fuse or cause to grow together

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16
Q

analogous

A

adjective: similar in some respects but otherwise different

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17
Q

deride

A

verb: treat or speak of with contempt

The nun derided the students for trying to sneak insects and worms into the classroom.

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18
Q

begrudge

A

verb:
1) to envy someone for possessing or enjoying something
2) to give reluctantly

We never begrudge money spent on ourselves.

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19
Q

avert

A

verb:

1) turn away
2) ward off or prevent

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20
Q

veneer

A

noun: covering consisting of a thin superficial layer that hides the underlying substance (also metaphorically)

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21
Q

cavalier

A

adjective: given to haughty disregard of others

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22
Q

buttress

A

verb: make stronger or defensible

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23
Q

preempt

A

verb: take the place of or have precedence over

A governmental warning about an imminent terrorist attack would preempt ordinary network programming on television.

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24
Q

ascribe

A

verb: attribute or credit to

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25
evenhanded
adjective: without partiality Teachers often have trouble being evenhanded to all of their varied students.
26
cohesive
adjective: well integrated; forming a united whole
27
presumptuous
adjective: excessively forward Many felt that Barney was presumptuous in moving into the large office before the management even made any official announcement of his promotion.
28
fawn
verb: try to gain favor by extreme flattery
29
industrious
adjective: characterized by hard work and perseverance Pete was a industrious student, completing every assignment thoroughly and on time.
30
cerebral
adjective: involving intelligence rather than emotions or instinct
31
rile
verb: cause annoyance in; disturb, espeically by minor irritations Dan is usually calm and balanced, but it takes only one intense glare from Sabrina to rile him.
32
finangle
verb: achieve something by means of trickery or devious methods Steven was able to finagle one of the last seats on the train by convincing the conductor that his torn stub was actually a valid ticket.
33
incumbent
adjective: necessary (for someone) as a duty or responsibility Middle managers at times make important decisions, but real responsibility for the financial well-being of the corporation is ultimately incumbent on the CEO.
34
prevail
verb: 1) be widespread in a particular area at a particular time; be current During the labor negotiations, an air of hostility prevailed in the office. 2) prove superior Vefore the cricket match, Australia was heavily favored, but India prevailed.
35
antedate
verb: precede in time Harry was so unknowledgeable that he was unaware the Egyptian pharaohs antedated the American Revolution.
36
foolhardy
adjective: marked by defiant disregard for danger or consequences The police regularly face dangerous situations, so for a police officer not to wear his bullet-proof vest is foolhardy.
37
irascible
adjective: quickly aroused to anger
38
incense
verb: make furious
39
emulate
verb: strive to equal or match, especially by imitating; compete with successfully To really become fluent in a new language, emulate the speech patterns of people who speak the language.
40
consecrate
verb: to make holy or set apart for a high purpose At the church of Notre Dame in France, the new High Altar was consecrated in 1182.
41
clemency
noun: lenieny and compassion shown toward offenders by a person or agency charged with administering justice In the final moments of the trial, during his closing speech, Phillips was nearly begging the judge for clemency.
42
glean
verb: collect information bit by bit
43
uncanny
adjective: suggesting the operation of supernatural influences; surpassing the ordinary or normal an uncanny ability to connect with animals
44
docile
adjective: easily handled or managed; willing to be taught or led or supervised or directed
45
profusion
noun: the property of being extremely abundant When Maria reported that she had been visited by Jesus Christ and had proof, a profusion of reporters and journalists descneded on the town.
46
behoove
verb: to be one's duty or obligation The teacher looked down at the student and said, "It would behoove you to be in class on time and complete your homework".
47
humdrum
adjective: dull and lacking excitement
48
paroxysm
noun: a sudden, uncontrollable spasm
49
sycophant
noun: a person who serves and flatters someone powerful for personal gain
50
gamin
noun: a child who roams the streets
51
husbandry
noun: management of resources, especially agriculture
52
dauntless
adjective: fearless, not discouraged
53
daunted
adjective: scared, discouraged
54
exigent
adjective: critical, requiring immediate action; urgent
55
ingenuous
adjective: naive, innocent, honest
56
ineffable
adjective: impossible to describe in words
57
emollient
adjective: soothing noun: a soothing substance
58
estimable
adjective: deserving of respect
59
pellucid
adjective: transparent, clear in meaning
60
determinate
adjective: having distinct limits
61
dissemble
verb: to pretend, to hide under a false appearance
62
reconnoiter
verb: to explore an area and gather information, especially about enemy forces
63
subjucate
verb: to bring somebody under the control of another
64
impugn
verb: to criticize or cast doubt on
65
expedite
verb: to speed up the process of
66
temporize
verb: to stall or act evasively in order to gain time
67
placid
adjective: very calm
68
celerity
noun: swiftness
69
coterie
noun: a group of people with a common interest
70
veracity
noun: truthfulness
71
affectation
noun: unnatural behavior intended to impress
72
distaff
noun: work or other matters regarded as the concern of women
73
carping
noun: petty, nagging criticism
74
caprice
noun: a sudden, unpredictable or whimsical change
75
capricious
adjective: unpredictable
76
inure
verb: to cause to accept or become hardened to, to habituate
77
brook
verb: to tolerate something or somebody unpleasant
78
commiserate
verb: to show sympathy for
79
fatuous
adjective: stupid or foolish in a self-satisfied way
80
attenuate
verb: to make slim or slender, to to weaken or lessen in intensity
81
occlude
verb: to stop up, to cut off the flow
82
martinet
noun: somebody who demands exact conformity to rules
83
loquacity
noun: the quality of being talkative and wordy
84
blandishment
noun: anything designed to flatter or coax
85
aperture
noun: an opening, a gap or a hole mnemonic: aperture settings in cameras (how open the lens is)
86
consanguinity
noun: a relationship by blood
87
opprobrium
noun: a state of shame or disgrace; scorn, contempt
88
superfluous
adjective: unnecessary, extra
89
impetuous
adjective: characterized by excessive haste and lack of deliberation; moving with great force and energy
90
onerous
adjective: burdensome, oppresive
91
caustive
adjective: harsh or corrosive
92
insipid
adjective: dull, lacking flavor
93
nebulous
adjective: unclear or vague
94
legerdemain
noun: a display of cleverness, especially to deceive others
95
choleric
adjective: easily angered, irascible
96
obsequious
adjective: attempting to win favor by flattery and submissiveness; fawning
97
sepulchre
noun: a burial chamber
98
cynic
noun: one who distrusts human nature
99
peculate
verb: to steal another's money or property
100
inculcalte
verb: to teach by frequent repetition
101
recant
verb: to withdraw a previously held statement or belief etymology: cant = belief
102
plumb
verb: to measure the depth of something
103
obviate
verb: to do away with or make unnecessary; to prevent
104
beget
verb: to make children; to cause
105
ossify
verb: to harden into bone
106
heresy
noun: a belief that rejects the accepted tenets of a religion related words: heretic
107
flout
verb: to treat with contemptuous disregard
108
incredulous
adjective: skeptical related words: credible (believable)
109
overweening
adjective: arrogant, excessive
110
ostensible
adjective: represented or appearing in one way, but not necessarily that way in reality related words: ostentatious (characterized by pretentious or showy display; designed to impress)
111
foible
noun: a minor flaw or failing
112
excoriate
verb: to criticize severely
113
sedulous
adjective: working diligently and carefullly
114
restive
adjective: hard to manage
115
abnegate
verb: to renounce something
116
goad
verb: to urge, to give courage to
117
disabuse
verb: to free from error
118
augur
verb: to indicate by signs; to predict from an omen
119
cavort
verb: to frolic
120
sylvan
adjective: pertaining to a characteristic of a forest or woodland
121
captious
adjective: overly critical and complaining
122
demur
adjective: to object noun: an objection
123
unwonted
adjective: not usual or expected; not in character
124
palliate
adjective: to treat the symptoms
125
inchoate
adjective: just beginning to develop; lacking structure or organization
126
perquisite
noun: a privilege that goes along with a job
127
nostrum
noun: a hypothetical cure-all that may have no true efficacy
128
kismet
noun: fate or destiny
129
hermetic
adjective: sealed tightly; protected from outside influence
130
pervade
verb: to spread throughout