Deck 1 (Gen) Flashcards
Lynch Syndrome`Cancer Types
Colon, Endometrial, Ovarian Cancers
Familial Adenopolyposis Cancer Types
Colon, Desmoid, Osteomas, and Brain cancer
von Hippel Lindau Cancer Types
Hemangioblastomas, clear cell renal carcinoma, pheo
MEN1 Cancer Types
Parathyroid, pancreatic, pituitary
MEN2 Cancer Types
Medullary Thyroid, Pheo, Parathyroid hyperplasia
Bronchogenic Carcinoma
Pleural plaques, smoking + asbestos exposure
Legg-Calve-Perthes features
Idiopathic Avascular Necrosis of the femur
- hip pain, limp
- initially normal on xray
tx: non weight bearing, possible surgery
Complications of supracondylar fracture
Neovascular inury or compartment syndrome in forearm
MMA level in Folate deficiency
Normal
MMA level in B12 deficiency
Increased
Treatment of RA
Acute: NSAIDS
Long term: 1st line 6mo of Methotrexate (check TB and HepB/C first), then TNF-a inhibitors (Etaneracept/infliximab)
Sturge-Weber Syndrome features
Cafe au Lait on face, venous malformation, seizures, visual fields defects, glaucoma, ID.
Mitral Regurgitation
Apex to Axilla, holosystolic. Dyspnea, fatigue, heart failure.
Pulsus paradoxus
Fall in systolic BP >10 mmHg during inspiration. Seen in Cardiac tamponade, asthma, COPD.
Sialadenosis
Benign swelling of submanidibular glands, associated with liver dz and malnutrition.
HIV Eye Problems
Painful:HSV
Painless:CMV
Antiphospholipid Syndrome features and lab values
RPR false positive
ANA+ Anticardiolipin+
SLE
Miscarriages + Strokes
Narcolepsy hallucinations
Hypnogognic hallucinations
Post op cholesterol embolization signs
blue toe syndrome, livedo reticularis
