december 15 notes Flashcards

1
Q

morbid obesity aka

A

type three obesity

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2
Q

4 tell tale signs of metabolic syndrome

A
  1. abdominal (waist) circumference (increased abdominal fat)
  2. hypertension
  3. hyperlipidemia (increased cholesterol, triglycerides, LDL)
  4. hyperglycemia
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3
Q

2 types of insulin

A
  • short-acting (reduces blood glucose levels @ mealtime)
  • long-acting (manages body’s general needs)
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4
Q

why cant you give meds for blood glucose for pregnant women??

A

teratogenic (causes abnormality in fetus after birth)

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5
Q

type 1 diabetes AKA

A

insulin dependent diabetes mellitus (IDDM)

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6
Q

medications to fix hyperlipidemia?

A

statins

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7
Q

if you have hyperlipidemia, you may complain of

A

muscle pain

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8
Q

ulcerative colitis and celiac’s disease more present in which population?

A

jews

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9
Q

first colonoscopy should be done at age

A

40

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10
Q

tx for c.diff

A

flagyl

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11
Q

fecal transplants are not FDIC approved

A

true, but effective

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12
Q

gut makes a lot of

A

seratonin

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13
Q

Cronbach’s alpha

A
  • similar to correlation coefficient
  • should be above 0.75
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14
Q

SPSS

A

statistical software package for social sciences

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15
Q

1 oxycontin =

A

8 percocet

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16
Q

process by which medical clinicians feed their addiction

A

diversion

17
Q

addiction issues more prevalent in

A

older, females, higher education

18
Q

50% nurses leave med practice w/in first few years

A

true

19
Q

cirrhosis effects

A

testes atrophy, develop breast tissue

20
Q

NH3 (ammonia)

A

biproduct of liver, sent to kidneys for expulsion with urea and urine
- brain toxic

21
Q

increased ammonia leads to

A

confusion

22
Q

increased confusion medication

A

lactulose

23
Q

lactulose is a laxative for

A

laxative
- for increasing bowel movement to expel excess ammonia for hepatic encephalopathy

24
Q

hepatic encephalopathy more prevalent in

A

patients with end-stage liver disease
- cant break down NH3, so encephalopathy (bc nh3 is brain toxic

25
Q

asterixis

A

flapping tremor
- prevalent in autistic populations