ddp part 3 cGMP Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

Established by the Food and Drug Administration
(FDA) to ensure the minimum standards are met
for drug product quality

A

GMP

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2
Q

GMP for Finished Pharmaceuticals

A

 General provisions:
Scope and Definition
 Organization and
Personnel
 Building and Facilities
 Equipment
 Control of
Components,
Containers and
Closures
 Production and
Process control
 Packaging and labeling
control
 Holding and
Distribution
 Laboratory controls
 Records and Reports
 Returned and Salvaged drugs
 Information technology and Automation

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3
Q

The package and closure system must be shown effective for the
particular product for which it is intended:

A

 Physicochemical properties
 Light-transmission for glass or plastic
 Drug compatibility
 Leaching and/or migration
 Vapor transmission for plastic
 Moisture barrier
 Toxicity for plastics
 Valve, actuator, metered dose, particle size, spray
characteristics, and leaks for aerosols
 Sterility and permeation for parenteral
 Drug stability

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4
Q

Packaging, Labeling and Storage

of Pharmaceuticals

A

 The package and closure system must be shown effective for the
particular product for which it is intended

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5
Q

holds the article and is
or maybe in direct contact with the article

A

Container

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6
Q

that which is in direct
contact with the article at all times.

A

Immediate container

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7
Q

protects the contents
from extraneous solids and from loss of the article
under ordinary conditions of handling, shipment,
storage, and distribution

A

Well-closed container

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8
Q

protects the contents from the
contamination by extraneous liquids, solids, or
vapors, from loss of the article, and from
efflorescence, deliquescence, or evaporation under
the ordinary or customary conditions of handling,
shipment, storage, and distribution and is capable
of tight re-closure.

A

tight container

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9
Q

is impervious to air or any other gas
under the ordinary or customary conditions of handling,
shipment, storage, and distribution.”

A

hermentic container

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10
Q

generally use to hold
preparations intended for injection or parenteral
administration.

A

sterile hermetic containers

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11
Q

one that holds a quantity of drug
intended as a single dose and when opened cannot be
resealed with assurance that sterility has been maintained.

A

single-dose container

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12
Q

fusion-sealed ampuls, pre-filled syringes and
cartridges

A

single-dose container

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13
Q

is a hermetic container
that permits withdrawal of successive portions of the contents without changing the strength or endangering the quality of purity of the remaining
portion.

A

multiple-dose container

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14
Q

is designed to hold a
quantity of drug intended for administration as a
single dose promptly after the container is opened
 A single-unit package is termed a unit dose
package

A

single-unit container

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15
Q

contain more than a
single unit or dose of the medication

A

multiple-unit container

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16
Q

Advantages of single-unit package:

A

 Positive identification of each dosage unit
 Reduction of medication errors
 Reduced contamination
 Protective wrapping
 Reduced dispensing time
 Greater ease of inventory control
 Less discarded medication

17
Q

Reduce light transmission sufficiently to protect
light-sensitive pharmaceuticals

A

light-resistant containers (good quality amber glass or light-
resistant opaque plastic)

18
Q

glass packaging

A

type
I
II
III
NP

19
Q

Highly resistant borosilicate glass

A

TYPE I

20
Q

Treated soda lime glass

A

TYPE II

21
Q

Soda lime glass

A

TYPE III

22
Q

 Lightness of weight and resistance to impact
 Reduction of transportation cost and losses
 Versatility in container design and consumer acceptance
 Consumer preference for plastic squeeze bottles
 Ophthalmic, nasal sprays, lotions
 Popularity of blister packaging and unit-dose
dispensing

A

USE OF PLASTIC CONTAINERS:

22
Q

General purpose soda lime glass

A

NP

22
Q

PLASTIC MATERIALS

A

 Polyethylene terephthalate (PET)
 Amorphous polyethylene terephthalate glycol (APET)
 Polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG)

23
Q

PROBLEMS ENCOUNTERED USING PLASTIC CONTAINER

A

 Permeability of the containers to atmospheric
oxygen and to moisture vapor
 Leaching of the constituents of the container to
the internal contents
 Absorption of drugs from the contents to the
container
 Transmission of light through the container
 Alteration of the container upon storage

23
Q

excellent transparency and luster and
can be sterilized with gamma radiation

A

APET & PETG

23
Q

A process of solution and diffusion, with the
penetrant dissolving in the plastic on one side and diffusing through to the other side

A

PERMEABILITY

24
Q

DESICCANT PROTECTANTS
are commonly included as added protection
against the effect of moisture vapor

A

SILICA GEL

25
Q

A term used to describe the movement of components
of a container into the contents

A

LEACHING

26
Q

It maybe influenced by temperature, excessive
agitation of the filled container and solubilizing effect
of liquid content on one or more of the polymer
additives

A

LEACHING

27
Q

A term used to indicate the binding of molecules to
polymer materials, includes both adsorption and
absorption

A

SORPTION

28
Q

Deformations, softening, hardening and other physical
changes in plastic containers can be caused by

A

the
action of the container’s contents or external factors,
including temperature and the physical stress placed
upon the container in handling and shipping

29
Q

To ensure the stability of a pharmaceutical preparation for
the period of its intended shelf life, the product must be
stored in proper condition.

A

STORAGE

30
Q

Not exceeding 8°C

Refrigerator: between 2°- 8°C

Freezer: between -25°C and -10°C

A

COLD

31
Q

Between 8°C and 15°C

A

COOL

32
Q

Between 20°C and 25°C

A

ROOM TEMPERATURE

33
Q

Between 30°C and 40°C

A

WARM

34
Q

Above 40°C

A

EXCESSIVE HEAT

35
Q

Temperature and Humidity variations may occur
during shipment that is why special consideration
must be noted

A

TRANSPORTATION