Day7 Flashcards

1
Q

T or F:

Specimens from anaerobic infections tend to produce gas.

A

True

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2
Q

T or F:

Specimens from anaerobic infections will grow in the bottom portion of the Thioglycollate media

A

True

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3
Q

Foul odor; fluoresce red under UV light; gas in specimen; Black discoloration of blood containing exudates

A

Anaerobic bacteria

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4
Q

What are some specimens unsuitable for anaerobic culture?(7)

A
  • Throat swab
  • NP swab
  • Gingival swabs
  • Expectorated sputum
  • Voided urine, catheterized urine
  • Vaginal swabs,cervival swabs, urethral swabs
  • GI tract, stool(except Clostridia spp.)
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5
Q

What are some specimens that are suitable for anaerobic culture?(6)

A
  • Transtracheal aspirate
  • Body fluids
  • deep wounds
  • bone marrow
  • suprapubic percutaneous bladder aspirates
  • stool for toxin testing in Clostridial infections
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6
Q

How does Peptostreptococcus spp. cause infection?

A

By spreading to sterile areas of the body

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7
Q

What bacteria causes acne in teens?

A

Propionibacterium acnes

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8
Q

Terminal spores, drumstick,tennis racket appearance

A

Clostridium tetani

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9
Q

Spores that are difficult to detect, appear box car shaped, double zone of beta hemolysis (resembles a “target “); causative agent of gas gangrene.

A

Clostridium perfringens

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10
Q

Sub-terminal spores w swollen appearance; primary agent of botulism (food poisoning ) (dented cans)

A

Clostridium botulinum

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11
Q

T or F:

Anaerobic bacteria can be normal flora of the host.

A

T

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12
Q

T or F:

Specimens from anaerobic infections will grow aerobically.

A

False; anaerobically

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13
Q

T or F:

A vast majority of Microorganisms in the bowels and colon are anaerobic gram negative spore-forming rods.

A

F; non spore forming

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14
Q

T or F:

Bacillus spp. are expected when black discoloration of the blood containing exudates fluoresce red under UV light

A

False; Bacteriods spp.

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15
Q

T or F:
Loss of blood supply in any tissue may lead to local necrosis, establishing a perfect environment for aerobic infections.

A

False; anaerobic infections

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16
Q

T or F:

Most anaerobic bacterial infections are exogenous in origin.

A

False; endogenous

17
Q

T or F:

Specimens from anaerobic infections have a foul odor

A

True

18
Q

T or F:

Anaerobic infections can be primary due to human or animal bites.

A

False; secondary

19
Q

Causative agent of antibiotic associated gastrointestinal disease; pseudomembraneous colitis and produces ENTEROTOXIN AND CYTOTOXIN

A

Clostridium difficle

20
Q

Produces a neurotoxin which causes paralysis

A

Clostridium tetani

21
Q

Major pathogen that causes abscesses and wound infections

A

Bacteroides fragilis

22
Q

Small colonies corrode the agar

A

Bacteroides ureolyticus

23
Q

Foul odor; chartreuse color under fluoresce

A

Fusobacterium spp.