Day 6 Flashcards

0
Q

How many synovial joints are formed at the vertebral body of a typical thoracic?

A

Four

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1
Q

What joint classifications are identified at the vertebral body of a typical thoracic?

A

Fibrous (amphiarthrosis) syndesmosis, cartilaginous (amphiarthrosis) symphysis and synovial plane (diarthrosis arthrodia)

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2
Q

How many symphysis joints are formed with the vertebral body of a typical thoracic?

A

Two

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3
Q

How many syndesmosis joints are formed at the vertebral body of a typical thoracic?

A

Typically four are identified (as many as eight if the costocentral stellate/radiate ligaments are included)

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4
Q

How many joints are formed at the vertebral body of a typical thoracic?

A

Typically ten (fourteen if the costocentral stellate/radiate ligaments are included)

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5
Q

What is the name given to the joint formed between the vertebral body and rib?

A

Costocentral joint

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6
Q

What is the relationship between the vertebral body surface and the rib head surface in the costocentral joint of a typical thoracic?

A

The superior costal demi-facet of the vertebral body will joint with the inferior articular surface of the head of the rib
The inferior coastal demi-facet of he vertebral body will joint with the superior articular surface of the head of the rib.

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7
Q

Which of the demi-facets on the vertebral body of a typical thoracic is larger?

A

The superior costal demi-facet

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8
Q

What ligaments support the costocentral joint?

A

The costocentral stellate/radiate ligament and the costocentral interarticular or intra-articular ligament

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9
Q

What does the costocentral intra-articular or interarticular ligament connect to?

A

The interarticular or intra-articular crest of the head of the rib and the intervertebral disc

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10
Q

What is the size relationship between the articulating surface of the head of the rib and the costal demi-facet surface?

A

The rib surface is greater than the costal demi-facet surface

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11
Q

Which muscle(s) is sttached to the vertebral body of T2 or T3?

A

The longus colli

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12
Q

What it the position mad direction of the pedicle from the typical thoracic vertebral body?

A

The pedicle arises from the upper third of the vertebral body mad projects posterior and slightly laterally

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13
Q

What is the angulation of the pedicle in the typical thoracic region?

A

Ten to fifteen degrees posterolateral from the sagittal plane

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14
Q

Which x-ray view is used to see into the ivf of a typical thoracic?

A

The lateral view

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15
Q

Which vertebral notch or incisure is said to be prominent?

A

The inferior vertebral notch or inferior veterbral incisure

16
Q

What is overlap of the lamina called in the typical thoracic region?

A

Shingling

17
Q

What is the outline of the vertebral foramen in the typical thoracic region?

A

Oval to circular

19
Q

In which plane will the size of the vertebral foramen of a typical thoracic be greatest?

A

The transverse plane, the vertebral transverse diameter

20
Q

What is present on the transverse tubercle of a typical thoracic?

A

the transverse costal facet

21
Q

What are the osseous parts of the costotransverse joint?

A

the transverse costal facet and the articular surface of the tubercle of a rib

22
Q

What ligaments support the costotransverse joint of a typical thoracic?

A

the superior costotransverse, inferior costotransverse, and lateral costotransverse ligaments

23
Q

Which muscles may attach to the transverse process of a typical thoracic?

A

the longissimus thoracis, longissimus cervicis, longissimus capitis
semispinalis thoracics, semispinalis cervicis, longismuss capitis
multifidis, rotator longus, rotator brevis, intertransversarii, , levator costarum longus and levator costarum brevis