Day 4 Flashcards

1
Q

benign

A

Harmless; favorable; kindly, gentle, or
beneficial; not cancerous

“his benign but firm manner”

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2
Q

bent

A

Personal inclination or tendency

“a man of a religious bent”

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3
Q

besiege

A

Attack, overwhelm, crowd in on or surround

“she spent the whole day besieged by newsmen”
“the king marched north to besiege Berwick”

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4
Q

bevy

A

Group of birds or other animals that stay close
together; any large group

“a bevy of larks trill their carefree songs”

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5
Q

bifurcate

A

To fork into two branches or divide into two
halves

“just below Cairo the river bifurcates”

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6
Q

bilk

A

Cheat or defraud

“government waste has bilked the taxpayer of billions of dollars”

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7
Q

blight

A
Disease that kills plants rapidly, or any cause
of decay or destruction (noun); ruin or cause
to wither (verb)

“the vines suffered blight and disease”
“the vacant properties are a blight on the neighbourhood”

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8
Q

blithe

A

Joyous, merry; excessively carefree (so as to
ignore more important concerns)

“a blithe seaside comedy”
“a blithe disregard for the rules of the road”

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9
Q

bogus

A

Fake, fraudulent

“a bogus insurance claim”

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10
Q

bolster

A

support or strengthen.

“the fall in interest rates is starting to bolster confidence”

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11
Q

bombastic

A

(Of speech or writing) far too showy or
dramatic than is appropriate; pretentious

“bombastic rhetoric”

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12
Q

bonhomie

A

Friendliness, open and simple good
heartedness

“he exuded good humour and bonhomie”

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13
Q

boor

A

Rude, ill-mannered, or insensitive person; a
peasant or country bumpkin

“at last the big obnoxious boor had been dealt a stunning blow for his uncouth and belligerent manner”

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14
Q

brandish

A

Shake, wave, or flourish, as a weapon

“a man leaped out brandishing a knife”

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15
Q

brook

A

Suffer or tolerate

“Jenny would brook no criticism of Matthew”

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16
Q

bucolic

A

Pertaining to shepherds; suggesting a
peaceful and pleasant view of rural life

“the church is lovely for its bucolic setting”

17
Q

buffer

A

Something that shields, protects, absorbs
shock, or cushions

“family and friends can provide a buffer against stress”

18
Q

bureaucracy

A

Government characterized by many bureaus
and petty administrators or by excessive,
seemingly meaningless requirements

“the unnecessary bureaucracy in local government”

19
Q

burgeon

A

Grow or flourish rapidly; put forth buds or
shoots (of a plant)

“manufacturers are keen to cash in on the burgeoning demand”

20
Q

burnish

A

Polish, make smooth and lustrous

“highly burnished armour”

21
Q

buttress

A

Support or encourage (verb); a support or
prop, esp. projecting from and supporting the
wall of a building (noun)

“the cathedral’s massive buttresses”

22
Q

bygone

A

Past, former (adj); that which is in the past
(usually plural noun)

“the museum consists of a fascinating collection of rural bygones”

23
Q

cacophony

A

Harsh, discordant, or meaningless mixture of
sounds

“a cacophony of deafening alarm bells”

24
Q

calumny

A

Malicious lie intended to hurt someone’s
reputation; the act of telling such lies

“a bitter struggle marked by calumny and litigation”
“a change in the law would prevent the press from publishing calumnies”

25
Q

canard

A

Rumor, a false or baseless story

“the old canard that LA is a cultural wasteland”

26
Q

candid

A

Open, sincere, honest

“his responses were remarkably candid”

27
Q

canonical

A

Authorized, recognized; pertaining to the
canon, or body of accepted rules, standards or
artistic works

“the canonical rites of the Roman Church”

28
Q

capricious

A

Acting on impulse, erratic

“a capricious and often brutal administration”

29
Q

cardinal

A

Chief, most important

“two cardinal points must be borne in mind”

30
Q

cartography

A

Mapmaking

“The book contains detailed technical information about practices of colonial boundary-demarcation and cartography that is useful for historians not trained in geography.”

31
Q

castigate

A

Criticize severely; punish in order to correct

“he was castigated for not setting a good example”

32
Q

catalyst

A

Causer of change

“the prime minister’s speech acted as a catalyst for debate”

33
Q

catholic

A

Universal, broad-minded

“her tastes are pretty catholic”