Day 27 Flashcards

1
Q

speculate

A

Contemplate; make a guess or educated guess
about; engage in a risky business transaction,
gamble

He speculated as to whether she would come.

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2
Q

sporadic

A

Occasional, happening irregularly or in
scattered locations

Sporadic cases of the disease were reported.

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3
Q

sportive

A

Playful, merry, joking around, done “in sport”
(rather than intended seriously)

a sportive pastor who began every sermon with a joke

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4
Q

squalid

A

Disgusting, filthy, foul, extremely neglected

“the squalid, overcrowded prison”

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5
Q

squelch

A

Crush, squash; suppress or silence; walk
through ooze or in wet shoes, making a
smacking or sucking sound

“bedraggled/dishevelled guests squelched across the lawns”

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6
Q

standing

A

Status, rank, reputation (noun); existing

indefinitely, not movable (adj)

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7
Q

stark

A

Complete, total, utter; harsh or grim; extremely
simple, severe, blunt, or plain

“he came running back in stark terror”

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8
Q

stasis

A

Equilibrium, a state of balance or inactivity, esp.
caused by equal but opposing forces

The country is in economic stasis.

His art was characterized by bursts of creativity followed by long periods of stasis.

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9
Q

status quo

A

Existing state or condition

“they have a vested interest in maintaining the status quo”

He is content with the status quo and does not like change.

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10
Q

steeped

A

Immersed (in), saturated (with)

practices steeped in tradition

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11
Q

stentorian

A

Very loud and powerful (generally of a human
voice)

“a stentorian roar”

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12
Q

stigma

A

Mark of disgrace, a figurative stain or mark on
someone’s reputation

“the stigma of having gone to prison will always be with me”

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13
Q

stingy

A

Not generous with money, reluctant to spend or

give; mean, miserly, parsimonious,niggardly

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14
Q

stint

A

Period of time spent doing something, or a
specific, limited amount of work (noun); to be
frugal, to get by on little (verb)

“his varied career included a stint as a magician”

“he doesn’t stint on wining and dining”

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15
Q

stipulate

A

Specify; make an open demand, esp. as a
condition of agreement

“he stipulated certain conditions before their marriage”

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16
Q

stoic or

stoical

A

Indifferent to pleasure or pain, enduring
without complaint; person indifferent to
pleasure or pain (noun)

a stoic indifference to cold

17
Q

stolid

A

Unemotional, showing little emotion, not
easily moved,impassive, phlegmatic, unemotional

the butler responded to the duchess’s constant demands with stolid indifference

18
Q

stratagem

A

Military maneuver to deceive or surprise;
crafty scheme

tried various stratagems to get the cat into the carrier, but the feisty feline was wise to them all

19
Q

stratum

A

One of many layers (such as in a rock

formation or in the classes of a society)

20
Q

strut

A

A structural support or brace

swagger, swank, parade, prance, flounce

21
Q

subjective

A

Existing in the mind or relating to one’s own
thoughts, opinions, emotions, etc.; personal,
individual, based on feelings

22
Q

sublime

A

Lofty or elevated, inspiring reverence or awe;
excellent, majestic; complete, utter

He composed some of the most sublime symphonies in existence.

sublime ignorance

23
Q

subpoena

A

A court order requiring a person to appear in

court and give testimony

24
Q

subside

A

Sink, settle down, become less active; return to
a normal level

After his anger had subsided, he was able to look at things rationally.

The pain will subside in a couple of hours.

25
Q

substantiate

A

Support with evidence or proof; give a material
existence to

substantiated his claim to local mountaineering fame with a photo of himself on the summit of Mount McKinley

26
Q

sully

A

Make dirty, stain, tarnish, defile, soiled

a once-gleaming marble interior sullied by decades of exposure to cigarette smoke

27
Q

supplant

A

Take the place of, displace, especially through

sneaky tactics

28
Q

supplicate

A

Pray humbly; ask, beg, or seek in a humble
way

the minister reminded his flock that God is a being to be obeyed and worshipped always and not just someone to be supplicated in times of trouble

29
Q

supposition

A

Assumption, hypothesis, something that has
been supposed

a supposition that proved correct

This is just idle supposition.

30
Q

surfeit

A

Excess, excessive amount, overindulgence

having surfeited ourselves on raw oysters, we had to decline the rest of the restaurant’s offerings

31
Q

sublimate

A

to divert the expression of (an instinctual desire or impulse) from its unacceptable form to one that is considered more socially or culturally acceptable

She sublimated her erotic feelings into a series of paintings.