Day 2 Flashcards

Duties of BA wearer Emergency distress to wearer Confined space self rescue Smoke escape hoods

1
Q

What are the duties of a BA wearer?

A

Don BA in safe air and carry out pre entry checks
Receive and confirm brief
Carry out buddy checks
Work out turn around pressure
Hand BA tally to ECO before entering risk area
Carry out BA shuffle and search techniques
Regular verbal and physical contact with BA team members
Regular gauge checks
Report to ECO and collect tally on exit
Provide debrief

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2
Q

How do you work out turnaround pressure?

A

Initial pressure - rounded down
Plus 70
Divided by 2
Then rounded up to nearest 10

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3
Q

What should a BA team check before entering a risk area?

A
Buddy check 
TIC
Radio comms
Torches
Branch has water
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4
Q

What constitutes an initial entry?

A
BA team temporarily withdraws
Face masks not removed
Cylinders not closed
Do not collect tally from ECO
Immediately revisit risk area
No need for ECO to update board
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5
Q

What constitutes a new entry?

A

Team withdraws from risk area
Closes down sets
Accepts tallies
Services sets, changes cylinder and completes general check
New brief to carry out another entry into risk area
Fresh records required on ECO board

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6
Q

What constitutes a re-entry?

A
BA team leaves risk area
Takes off mask and closes down cylinder
Receives tallies from ECO
BUT do not change cylinder
Re-entry is for a clearly defined task
Must have a minimum of 150 Bar 
Cylinder contents must be sufficient for task
No doubt about fitness if BA wearer
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7
Q

What considerations should ECO take when a BA team completes a re-entry?

A

Fresh details required
In remarks column write ‘RE-ENTRY’
Time if whistle worked out for 150 Bar
Write 150 on cylinder pressure on tally

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8
Q

When a BA wearer is thought to be in distress what should the ECO do?

A
Contact all BA teams to ascertain their welfare
Confirm if accidental activation or not
Confirm with distressed team
Location, injury, cylinder contents
Inform IC
Initiate BA Emergency message if IC is not available
Commit BA emergency team
Request replacement BA emergency team
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9
Q

What should a distressed BA team do?

A
Inform ECO of;
Reason for distress
Cylinder contents
Location and intentions
Risk asses whether to relocate

Adopt entrapped procedure to preserve air
Activate ADSU

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10
Q

If you become entrapped as a BA wearer what should you do?

A
Remain calm 
Don't purge
Inform ECO and pass on relevant info
Sit down
Limit talking
Operate ADSU
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11
Q

What will control do if a BA emergency is declared at a incident?

A

Send an extra appliance
Two FDS officers
One ambulance
Inform divisional office and duty principal officer

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12
Q

What is the definition of a distress to wearer incident?

A

All incidents involving a malfunction of a BA set including the DDU while excluding ancillary items while in training or operational use

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13
Q

When is a BA malfunction reportable?

A

Whilst BA is in use in a contaminated areas be it operational or in training
While BA set is still being worn after leaving contaminated atmosphere
Discovered during an immediate check prior to operations
During use where the wearer doesn’t not have ability to operate controls or remove their mask and there is actual or potential deprivation of air

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14
Q

When is a BA malfunction not reportable?

A

Discovered during routine checking of equipment before use
BA set failure due to operator error
Failure when wearing in cosmetic smoke
Failure of ancillary equipment

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15
Q

When impounding a set what happens?

A

Set is impounded - including tally, mask, cylinder and log book
Control are informed
Briefs are submitted from those involved
Set removed to SHQ

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16
Q

What is the process when going through a confined space?

A
Asses size of hole
Check other side with feet
Check gauge from pressure
Remove set and package
Remove helmet and pass through hole
Feet first face down wiggle through
Carefully pull through set
Replace helmet
Unpackage set and replace on self
Check gauge and continue
17
Q

What should you try if you can’t get through a confined space?

A

Empty fire pockets
Remove tunic
Shallow breaths
Inch through as you exhale

18
Q

Who would you use a smoke hood on?

A

Members of the public

19
Q

What are the advantages of a smoke hood?

A
Lightweight
Attaches to BA set
Readily deployable
No testing required
Casualty can move independent of rescuer
Unimpaired vision
Minimal training implications
Limited restriction to BA wearer
20
Q

What are the limitations of a smoke hood?

A

Will not support life in oxygen deficient atmosphere
Single use
8 years shelf life
Limited wear time of 15 minutes

21
Q

What should be considered when deciding whether to use a smoke hood?

A

Would it be safer and more effective to carry out rescue to clean air without fitting a smoke hood
Is staying put best course of action
Is 15minute working duration long enough to complete safe rescue
Are there alternative routes that avoid exposing the casualty to fire/smoke