Day 1 (Possible Post-Test II) Flashcards

1
Q

The male roundworm is differentiated from the female roundworm by its:

A

Dorsally curved posterior

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2
Q

Produces living larvae

A

Viviparous female nematode

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3
Q

Where does the larva of Ascaris lumbricoides go after it hatches in the small intestine?

A

migrates through the blood, liver, lungs, pharynx, and then back to the small intestines

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4
Q

If an Ascaris egg lack its bile-staned mammilated coat, we refer to the egg as

A

Decorticated

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5
Q

The best way to demonstrate a pinworm infection is by which techniques?

A

Cellophane tape preparation

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6
Q

The gravid female of E. vermicularis deposits her embryonated eggs.

A

on the perianal skin

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7
Q

Eggs that average 60 um in length, are oval with on flattened slide, and contain a motile larva, are those of?

A

E. vermicularis

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8
Q

Eggs that are bile-stained and have clear polar plugs belong to the

A

whipworm

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9
Q

Which stage of trichuris trichiura is infective to humans?

A

embryonated eggs

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10
Q

Which of the following is the first stage larva of intestinal nematodes?

A

rhabditiform larva

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11
Q

Which organisms cause infections where the larva migrate into the lymphatics and blood, lung, alveoli, bronchiolus, pharynx, and then small intestine

A

N. americanus
A. duodenale
S. stercoralis

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12
Q

What are the characteristics of the egg of hookworms?

A

An embryo in the two-to eight cells stage of cleavage,
oval, thin shell,
clear space between shell and embryo

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13
Q

The helminth that induces a hypochromic microcytic anemia in its host is the

A

hookworm

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14
Q

The rhabditiform larva of the hookworm has a

A

long buccal cavity equal to the width of the body

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15
Q

What larval worms enters the host by penetration of the skin?

A

S. stercoralis
A. duodenale
N. americanus

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16
Q

Ground itch occurs in infections of hookworms at the:

A

site of larva penetration of the skin

17
Q

Cutaneous larva migrans or creeping eruption is caused by:

A

Filariform larvae of dog hookworm

18
Q

A roundworm that inhabits the small intestine and usually is demonstrated as rhabditiform larvae in the fecal specimen is the

A

hookworm

19
Q

Muscle biopsy is a diagnostic technique employed to detect:

A

Trichinosis

20
Q

One of the differential characteristics of the microfilariae is the presence or absence of:

A

A sheath

21
Q

Adults of filarial worms live in:

A

Lymphatics and subcutaneous tissue

22
Q

One of the pathological findings in infestations of Wuchereria is:

A

Elephantiasis

23
Q

Known as the African eyeworm

A

Loa loa

24
Q

What is caused by the ingestion of snails by human?

A

Rat lungworm

25
Q

Definitive host of herring’s worm

A

dolphins and whales