Day 1 (Jan 4) Notes

Question 1

3 States of Motion

Answer 1

1. Vibration
2. Translation
3. Rotation

Question 2

Kinetic Molecular Theory

Answer 2

matter is made up of tiny particles wnich are in constant motion. in a hot body the particles are moving faster than a cold body

Question 3

Thermal Energy

Answer 3

The sum of kinetic and potential energy of the internal motion of the particles that make up an object.

Question 4

Thermal Energy Transferred in 3 Ways:

Answer 4

1. Convection
2. Conduction
3. Radiation

Question 5

Convection

Answer 5

Heat transferred by the motion of fluids of different densities.ex, Boiling water

Question 6

Conduction

Answer 6

Heat created by the collision of particles within a substance.ex. Cast iron frying pan

Question 7

Radiation

Answer 7

Transfer of thermal energy through space in the form of electromagnetic waves

Question 8

Temperature

Answer 8

the degree of warmth or cold measured in a quantitative term.

Question 9

Thermal Equilibrium

Answer 9

State between two or more bodies where temperatures do not change.

ex. the rate at which energy flows from your hand to a door knob is equal to the rate at which the door knob flows to your hand

Question 10

Important Temperatures (5)

Answer 10

0°C: Temperature at which water freeces
100°C: Boiling point of water (at sea level)
-273.15°C Absolute zero Icoldest possible temperature attainable
(ALL MOTION CEASES)
37°C: Human Body Temperature
22°C: Room Temperature

Question 11

Celcius to Kelvin

Answer 11

add 273

Question 12

Kelvin to Celcius

Answer 12

subtract 273