Dash 10 - Limits CH0 Flashcards
MINIMUM CREW REQUIREMENTS
The minimum crew required to fly the helicopter is two pilots. Additional crewmembers, as required, will be added at the discretion of the commander, in accordance with pertinent Department of the Army regulations
ENGINE INSTRUMENT CREW ALERTING SYSTEM (EICAS) AND PFD POWER POD COLOR CODES:
Red and yellow striped tapes and red readouts indicate:
limit above or below which continued operation is likely to cause damage or shorten component life.
ENGINE INSTRUMENT CREW ALERTING SYSTEM (EICAS) AND PFD POWER POD COLOR CODES:
Yellow tapes and readouts indicate:
The range when special attention should be given to the parameter the instrument represents
ENGINE INSTRUMENT CREW ALERTING SYSTEM (EICAS) AND PFD POWER POD COLOR CODES:
Green tapes and readouts indicate:
The normal operating range of the parameter the instrument represents.
Rotor/Power Displays Nr/Np tapes:
Red lower limit line:
Yellow minimum contionous:
Yellow max continous:
Red upper limit line: (___ Nr and ___ Np)
Green reference line:
Red lower limit line: 91%
Yellow minimum contionous: 95%
Yellow max continous: 101%
Red upper limit line: (110% Nr and 105% Np)
Green reference line: 100%
Rotor/Power Displays Nr/Np:
Note:
Avoid operations in _____% - _____% and _____% - _____%NP range except during start and shutdown.
Note:
Avoid operations in 20% - 40% and 60% - 90% NP range except during start and shutdown.
Gas Generator Speed Display:
NG tape range:
The NG tape Yellow maximum continous marking:
Red upper limit line marking:
- NG tape range: 0% to 110% on the EICAS display.
Yellow max continous marking: 104.6%
Red upper limit line marking: 106%
Torque Display:
- The Q tape range:
- Q tape yellow max continous limit line:
- Red upper danger limit line:
- Continuous torque limit indication above 80 KIAS:
- Q tape range: 0% to 150% on the EICAS display and PFD power pod.
- Q tape yellow max continous limit line: 100% or 120% based on airspeed or 135% if single engine
- Red upper danger limit line: 144%
- Continuous torque limit indication above 80 KIAS: Changes from 120% to 100%
Turbine Gas Temperature Displays:
- TGT tape range:
TGT 4 limit lines:
- Yellow maximum continuous
- 30 minute limit (yellow limit line):
- 10 minute limit (red limit line):
- 2.5 minute limit (red upper limit line):
- TGT tape range: 0C to 1000C
TGT 4 limit lines:
- Yellow maximum continuous: 793C
- 30 minute limit (yellow limit line): 846C
- 10 minute limit (red limit line): 879C
- 2.5 minute limit (red upper limit line): 903C
Engine Oil Displays:
Temperature
- Temperature (T ) Range:
- yellow maximum continuous limit:
- red upper danger limit line:
- Temperature (T ) Range: -20c to 180
- yellow maximum continuous limit: 135C
- red upper danger limit line: 150C
Engine Oil Displays:
Pressure
- Pressure (P ) tapes range:
- Yellow maximum continuous limit:
- Red upper danger limit:
- Red lower danger limit:
- Yellow minimum continuous limit:
- Pressure (P ) tape range: 0 to 170 psi
- Yellow maximum continuous limit: 100 psi
- Red upper danger limit: 120 psi
- Red lower danger limit: 22 psi
- Yellow minimum continuous limit: 26 psi
Transmission Oil Displays:
Temperature
- Temperature (T ) Range:
- yellow maximum continuous limit:
- red upper danger limit line:
- Temperature (T ) Range: -20C to 150C
- yellow maximum continuous limit: 105C
- red upper danger limit line: 140C
Transmission Oil Displays:
Pressure
- Pressure (P ) tapes range:
- Yellow maximum continuous limit:
- Red upper danger limit:
- Red lower danger limit:
- Yellow minimum continuous limit:
- Pressure (P ) tapes range: 0 to 150 psi
- Yellow maximum continuous limit: 65 psi
- Red upper danger limit: 130 psi
- Red lower danger limit: 20 psi
- Yellow minimum continuous limit: 30 psi
Fuel Display:
- MAIN FUEL and FUEL tape range:
- Digital readouts range:
- MAIN FUEL tapes low fuel caution line:
If a main tank level falls below the low fuel caution level, the tape and readout turn _____.
On the power pod FUEL display, the pointers turn _____ if a main tank level falls below the low fuel caution level (_____ lbs)
- MAIN FUEL and FUEL tape range: 0 to 1200 lbs on the EICAS display and PFD power pod.
- Digital readouts range: 0 to 1500 lbs on the EICAS display and are a total of both main fuel tanks on the power pod FUEL display
- MAIN FUEL tapes low fuel caution line: 200 lbs
If a main tank level falls below the low fuel caution level, the tape and readout turn Yellow.
On the power pod FUEL display, the pointers turn Yellow if a main tank level falls below the low fuel caution level (200 lbs)
ROTOR LIMITATIONS
- NP1 and NP2 speed split during autorotational descent when the engines are fully decoupled from the main rotor is _____ (normal/abnormal)
- Rotor Start and Stop Limits:
- Rotor Speed Limitations:
- Normal
- Start and stop: 45 knots from any direction.
- Power off (autorotation) rotor speeds up to 120% NR are authorized for use by maintenance test flight pilots during autorotational RPM checks.
ROTOR BRAKE/GUST LOCK LIMITATIONS.
- Operating an engine against the gust lock is _____ (prohibited/not prohibited)?
- Prohibited
ROTOR BRAKE/GUST LOCK LIMITATIONS:
- Rotor brake shall not be applied with engine(s) operating and rotor turning except during an _____. Maximum rotor speed for emergency rotor brake applications is _____ NR .
- Emergency stop
- 76% NR
ROTOR BRAKE/GUST LOCK LIMITATIONS.
- Routine stops will be with engine(s) off, NR below _____ and with _____ to _____ psi applied to stop the rotor in not less than _____ seconds.
- Routine stops will be with engine(s) off, NR below 40% and with 150-180 psi applied to stop the rotor in not less than 12 seconds.
ROTOR BRAKE/GUST LOCK LIMITATIONS.
- Minimum rotor brake pressure for engine start:
- Maximum rotor brake pressure for engine start:
- Minimum rotor brake pressure for engine start: 450 psi.
- Maximum rotor brake pressure for engine start: 690 psi.
ROTOR BRAKE/GUST LOCK LIMITATIONS.
- Use of the rotor brake with engine(s) operating is restricted to single and dual engine starts and operations at _____ only.
- Use of the rotor brake with engine(s) operating is restricted to single and dual engine starts and operations at IDLE only.
ROTOR BRAKE/GUST LOCK LIMITATIONS.
- Single and dual engine starts and operation at IDLE with rotor brake on _____ (are/are not) time limited.
- Are not
GUST LOCK LIMITATIONS WITHOUT ROTOR BRAKE.
On helicopters without a rotor brake installed and using UH-60L gust lock linkage, the following limitations apply:
- Dual-engine operation with gust lock engaged is _____ (prohibited/not prohibited).
- Single-engine operation with gust lock engaged will
be performed by _____ pilot(s) at _____ only.
- Gust lock shall not be disengaged with engine _____ (running/not running).
- Dual-engine operation with gust lock engaged is prohibited
- Single-engine operation with gust lock engaged will
be performed by authorized pilot(s) at IDLE only.
- Gust lock shall not be disengaged with engine Running
MAIN TRANSMISSION MODULE LIMITATIONS.
- Momentary fluctuations in oil pressure may occur during _____ and _____:
- 3 criteria for the oil pressure when a entry in the approproate maintenance form shall be made:
- Momentary fluctuations in oil pressure may occur during transient maneuvers and pitch attitudes above +6*
- 3 criteria:
- If oil pressure is not steady during steady state forward flight or in a level hover
- If oil pressure is steady but under 45 psi
- Sudden pressure drop (more than 10 psi) without fluctuation
MAIN TRANSMISSION MODULE LIMITATIONS.
A demand for maximum power from engines with different engine torque factors (ETF) will cause a torque split when the low ETF engine reaches TGT limiting. This torque split is _____ (normal/abnormal). Under these circumstances, the high power engine _____ (may/may not) exceed the dual engine limit.
A demand for maximum power from engines with different engine torque factors (ETF) will cause a torque split when the low ETF engine reaches TGT limiting. This torque split is normal. Under these circumstances, the high power engine May ) exceed the dual engine limit.
(Example: #1 Q = 96% at TGT limiting, #2 Q is allowed to go up to 104%. Total helicopter torque = (96%+104%)/2 = 100%).
NP1/NP2 Limitations:
12 - SECOND TRANSIENT:
TRANSIENT:
CONTINUOUS:
TRANSIENT:
12 - SECOND TRANSIENT: 105 - 107%
TRANSIENT: 101 - 105%
CONTINUOUS: 95 - 101%
TRANSIENT: 91 - 95%
NR power ON limitations:
TRANSIENT:
CONTINUOUS:
TRANSIENT:
TRANSIENT: 101 - 107%
CONTINUOUS: 95 - 101%
TRANSIENT: 91 - 95%
NR power OFF limitations (autorotation):
MAXIMUM:
TRANSIENT:
NORMAL:
UPPER RED RANGE BEGINS AT 110% TO CORRESPOND WITH THE POWER OFF LIMIT
MAXIMUM: 110%
TRANSIENT: 105 - 110%
NORMAL: 90 - 105%
GAS GENERATOR SPEED (NG) Limitations:
12 SECOND TRANSIENT:
CONTINUOUS:
12 SECOND TRANSIENT: 105 - 106%
CONTINUOUS: 0 - 105%
TORQUE (Q) Limitations:
10 SECOND TRANSIENT
- Dual engine above 80KIAS:
- Dual engine at 80KIAS or below:
- Single engine:
CONTINUOUS
- Dual engine above 80KIAS:
- Dual engine at 80KIAS or below:
- Single engine:
10 SECOND TRANSIENT
- Dual engine above 80KIAS: 100 - 144%
- Dual engine at 80KIAS or below: 120 - 144%
- Single engine: 135 - 144%
CONTINUOUS
- Dual engine above 80KIAS: 0 - 100%
- Dual engine at 80KIAS or below: 0 - 120%
- Single engine: 0 - 135%
TURBINE GAS TEMPERATURE (TGT) Limitations:
12 SECOND TRANSIENT:
2.5 MINUTE TRANSIENT (CONTINGENCY POWER):
START ABORT LIMIT:
10 MINUTE LIMIT:
30 MINUTE LIMIT:
NORMAL:
12 SECOND TRANSIENT: 903 - 949C
2.5 MINUTE TRANSIENT (CONTINGENCY POWER): 879 - 903C
START ABORT LIMIT: 851C
10 MINUTE LIMIT: 846 - 879C
30 MINUTE LIMIT: 793 - 846C
NORMAL: 0 - 793C
ENGINE T limits:
30 MINUTE LIMIT:
CONTINUOUS:
30 MINUTE LIMIT: 135 - 150C
CONTINUOUS: -20 - 135C
ENGINE P limits:
5 MINUTE LIMIT:
NORMAL:
IDLE:
5 MINUTE LIMIT: 100 - 120 PSI
NORMAL: 26 - 100 PSI
IDLE: 22 - 26 PSI
Transmission T limits:
PRECAUTIONARY:
CONTINUOUS:
PRECAUTIONARY: 105 - 140C
CONTINUOUS: -20 - 105C
Transmission P limits:
PRECAUTIONARY:
CONTINUOUS:
IDLE AND TRANSIENT:
PRECAUTIONARY: 65-130 PSI
CONTINUOUS: 30-65 PSI
IDLE AND TRANSIENT: 20-30 PSI
Fuel limitations:
NORMAL:
PRECAUTIONARY:
NORMAL: > 200 (EACH TANK)
PRECAUTIONARY: 0 - 200 (EACH TANK)
Engine Starting cycle
- Definition
- Delay between attempts
A starting cycle is the interval from start initiation and acceleration of the compressor, from zero rpm, to starter dropout.
The 60 second delay between start attempts applies when the first attempt is aborted for any reason, and it applies regardless of the duration of the first attempt.
Engine Starter cycle at ambient T below 15C (59F)
- Consecutive start cycles:
- Rest period:
- consecutive start cycles (after rest period):
- Aditional rest period before additional cycles:
- Consecutive start cycles: 2 cycles
- Rest period: 3 min
- consecutive start cycles (after rest period): 2 cycles
- Aditional rest period before additional cycles: 30 min
Engine Starter cycle at ambient T above 15C (59F) and up to 52C (126F)
- Consecutive start cycles:
- Rest period before any aditional cycles:
- Consecutive start cycles: 2 cycles
- Rest period before any aditional cycles: 30 min