dark ages/iron age greece Flashcards

1
Q

when is iron age greece?

A

1000-479 BCE

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2
Q

what is another name for iron age?

A

dark ages

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3
Q

why was it called the dark ages?

A

very little evidence
no palace-type societies
no monumental construction
no decorated buildings
no administration
no writing
no trade
no bronze
no luxury articles

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4
Q

what was the population decline after the initial losses?

A

50%-10%

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5
Q

what disapears after the collapse?

A

palace economy and wanax

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6
Q

what becomes localized after the collapse?

A

economy, trade, communication with outside world

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7
Q

what happens to the village and basileus after the collapse?

A

the village becomes central and the basileus evolves into a minor nobility

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8
Q

what evidence tells us there was a very small distinction between the basileus and the rest of the community?

A

the homes and tombs

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9
Q

what is the basileus sometimes refered to?

A

the first among equals

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10
Q

what were houses like, and what types of tombs were used?

A

one room houses and cist graves

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11
Q

why does iron become a popular ore to use?

A

its a cheaper metal to produce, most places have local supply of iron ore

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12
Q

when were early geometric ceramics developped?

A

900-850 BCE

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13
Q

what encouraged migrations of people?

A

unstable conditions during the early iron age

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14
Q

where did people migrate from?

A

within mainland greece and the island and the coast of asia minor

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15
Q

what were the 4 major dialects?

A

ionic greek
west greek
arcado-cypriot creek
aeolic greek

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16
Q

where is ionic greek spoken?

A

in the islands of the cyclades, euboea, and in part of southern asia minor

17
Q

what are the two varients of west greek?

A

north-west greek
doric greek

18
Q

where is north west greek spoken?

A

western greece and the north west peloponnese

19
Q

where is doric greek spoken?

A

in the rest of the peloponnese, southern aegean islands and south-west corner of asia minor

20
Q

where is arcado-cypriot greek spoken?

A

only in arcadia in the central peloponnese and cyprus

21
Q

where is aeolic greek spoken?

A

the east of the mainland, island of lesbos, part of central asia minor coast

22
Q
A