bronze age greece- mycenean civ Flashcards

1
Q

when was the minoan palace society at its height ?

A

1700 BCE

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2
Q

when did the mycenaean civilization fully developped?

A

1400 BCE

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3
Q

where is the mycenaean civilization centered?

A

mainland greece

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4
Q

where does the mycenaean civilization influence?

A

minoan civilization, displaces them

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5
Q

what is the mainland geography like?

A

mountainous
lots of coastal area
bays and harbours
small valleys
microclimates
insubstantial rivers

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6
Q

what is mainland greece adapted to be a country of?

A

seperate communities, protected against neighbours by hills

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7
Q

what part of the mediterrainean trio isn’t successful?

A

grain crops

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8
Q

where do the people who become the mycenaeans come into the country from?

A

the north, moving southward

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9
Q

where are the mycenaean people immigrants from?

A

indo-european in the southern ukraine area

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10
Q

what happens when the indo-european immigrants interact with existing populations?

A

they displace or integrate them

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11
Q

what do the immigrants adopt when they interact with communities?

A

agricultural techniques and tools, types of livestock and plantsm names and terms

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12
Q

what is the ceramic style “minyan” ware?

A

burnished, glossy, monochrome

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13
Q

why weren’t the mycenaeans advanced in technology?

A

they had no need for it

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14
Q

when had the mycenaeans developped their own systems?

A

1600 BCE

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15
Q

who is Heinrich Schliemann?

A

german businessman who excavated greece

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16
Q

when was the citadel of mycenae inhabited?

A

5000 BCE

17
Q

what are the exceptions to the minoan building style in mainland?

A

smaller central courtyard, no light wells-dark inside, fortifications

18
Q

who was the palace for?

A

royal family, noblemen, workers and slaves

19
Q

where did everyone else live?

A

outside the palace walls

20
Q

where did the mycenaens move to around 1450 BCE?

A

minoan sites on crete, might have destroyed palaces

21
Q

what did death masks represent?

A

the dead person

22
Q

which grave circle is youngest?

A

A and is more impressive

23
Q

what type of graves are in grave circle A?

A

only shaft graves

24
Q

how are shaft graves different from cyst graves?

A

they are bigger

25
Q

what were the disadvantages of tholos tombs?

A

often all looted because everyone knew it was there

26
Q

what are traits of linear B?

A

logographic and syllabic
variable writing direction
inscribed on clay, ceramics
deciphered

27
Q

what type of language was linear B?

A

inflected-think french conjugation, only the end changes

28
Q

what did we learn about the mycenaeans from linear B?

A

that mycenaeans are definitly greek and from greece

29
Q

what was trade like for the myceneaens?

A

had the same trade routes and commodities as the minoans

30
Q

what did the mycanaeans export?

A

textiles, oil, wine, ceramics

31
Q

what did the mycenaeans import?

A

tin, copper, luxury materials

32
Q

who conducted trade?

A

mostly the palaces but some times private initiatives

33
Q

what is one of the mycanean helmets?

A

boar tusk helmet

34
Q

what is religion in mycenae like?

A

similar to minoan
no evidence of temples
centered on forced of nature
goddesses predominate

35
Q

what did the minoans influence?

A

artistic culture