D5W (5% Dextrose in Water) Flashcards
1
Q
D5W
Classification
A
Hypotonic Dextrose-Containing Solution
2
Q
D5W
Mechanism of Action
A
Provides nutrients in the form of dextrose
3
Q
D5W
Onset of Action
A
Varies, depending on goal
4
Q
D5W
Peak Effects
A
N/A
5
Q
D5W
Duration of Effect
A
N/A
6
Q
D5W
Half-Life
A
N/A
7
Q
D5W
Indications/Field Use
A
Dilution of concentrated IV medications
Keep open IV
8
Q
D5W
Contraindications
A
Hypovolemia requiring volume replacement
9
Q
D5W
Side Effects/Adverse Reactions
A
Rare in therapeutic dosages
10
Q
D5W
Adult Dose
A
KVO
11
Q
D5W
Pedi Dose
A
KVO
12
Q
D5W
Precautions
A
May cause venous irritation
Extravasation may cause tissue necrosis
Monitor for signs of circulatory overload
Avoid with head injury or stroke
13
Q
D5W
Drug-Drug Interactions
A
Forms precipitate with Dilantin
Decreases effectiveness of Inocor by 11-13% in 24 hrs
