D2.3 Water Potential Flashcards
Solvation
Solvation is the interaction of a solvent with a dissolved solute
Refers to how the network of hydrogen bonds are built around the solute
three steps of solvation
the particles of a solute separate from each other
the water particles separate from each others
the separated solute and water particles combine to make a solution
problems animal cells face in hypertonic environments
Hypertonic environment: net water movement out of the animal cell and causes the cell to shrink and result in crenation
problems animal cells face in hypotonic environments
Hypotonic environment: net water movement enter the animal cell and causes the cell to swell and burst
Turgor pressure
the hydrostatic pressure within the cell that pushes the plasma membrane against the cell wall
Plasmolysis
the contraction of the cytoplasm (and central vacuole) due to water loss within the plant cell
what is crenation
extreme shrinkage where the cell becomes crinkled
Intravenous fluid (IV fluid)
this fluid is injected into a patient’s veins through an IV tube to prevent the patient from dehydration and maintain the level of electrolytes in the patient’s body normal during medical treatments
Organs need to be immersed in isotonic solutions during the transport and storage before organ transport surgeries can be done to keep the cells alive and not dehydrate or lyse