CybercrimeS

Question 0

What type of policing does public anxiety towards fraud and e-crimes require?

Answer 0

Reassurance policing

Question 1

Is it realistic to expect a criminal justice response for cyber crimes?

Answer 1

No. Individuals need to be informed about how to protect themselves better and where to go if prevention fails, but it is not realistic to expect a CJ response

Question 2

WARP

Answer 2

Warning, Advice and Reporting Points

Question 3

What does the National Crime Agency involve? NCA

Answer 3

Police high tech crime units
Action Fraud and National Fraud Intelligence Bureau (NFIB)
ACPO e-crimes conference
Transnational cooperation is facilitated by Europol and Interpol, and parallel legal frameworks under the Council of Europe Cybercrime Conventions

Question 4

What did the National Security Strategy 2010 deem cyber crime as?

Answer 4

A tier 1 threat

Question 5

What are the aims of the UK Cyber Security Strategy 2011?

Answer 5

Make cyberspace a safe place to do business
Make cyberspace more resilient to cyber attack
Build key public/private partnerships to promote x-border cyber security
Enhance the UK’s cyber security knowledge and skills capacity

Question 6

eCrime partnership mapping study. Levi and Williams 2011 found:

Answer 6

Perceptions and measures of eCrime prevalence are largely symmetrical
There are significant gaps in cooperation frequency and quality between the government and the finance sector and private sector other
Third sector organisations and the local government are on the periphery of the UKIA network.

Question 7

What are the three elements of the tri-modal regulation?

Answer 7

1 law- reactive
2 market/social -reactive
3 technology- proactive (situational prevention measures: increasing the perceived effort, increasing the perceived risks, and reducing anticipated rewards)

Question 8

Boyle 1997. 3 factors of the Internet Holy Trinity:

Answer 8

1 technology of the medium
2 geographical distribution of its users
3 nature of its content