CXR Flashcards
What are the steps of analysing a CXR
Name and DOB confirm time taken date taken and side markers
Assess projection, degree of inspiration and centering
Examine the heart, hila, mediastinum, both lungs (apices upper zones mid zones lower zones), diaphragms, and examine the review areas (
Assume what projection unless stated otherwise
PA
What’s the problem with AP projections
Exaggerate the heart size and scapula in the way
Supine CXRs don’t reliably show a
Pneumoperitoneum
How do you check if a CXR is adequately inspired?
6 anterior ribs should be visible above the left diaphragm
The costal cartilages that unite the ribs to the sternum are visible on the CxR. T/F
F they are not visible
Poorly inspired CXRs do what
Exaggerate heart size and nasal lung markings
Simulate heart disease or nasal lung infection
How do you check if a CXR is rotated
Distance from spinous process to medial ends of clavicle on both sides should be equal
What can simulate heart size and simulate a hilar mass
A rotated CXR
A normal heart measures
50% or less of the cardiothoracic ratio
The normal right hilum lies ….. the left
1.5cm below