CXR Flashcards

1
Q

What are the steps of analysing a CXR

A

Name and DOB confirm time taken date taken and side markers
Assess projection, degree of inspiration and centering
Examine the heart, hila, mediastinum, both lungs (apices upper zones mid zones lower zones), diaphragms, and examine the review areas (

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Assume what projection unless stated otherwise

A

PA

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What’s the problem with AP projections

A

Exaggerate the heart size and scapula in the way

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Supine CXRs don’t reliably show a

A

Pneumoperitoneum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

How do you check if a CXR is adequately inspired?

A

6 anterior ribs should be visible above the left diaphragm

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The costal cartilages that unite the ribs to the sternum are visible on the CxR. T/F

A

F they are not visible

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Poorly inspired CXRs do what

A

Exaggerate heart size and nasal lung markings

Simulate heart disease or nasal lung infection

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How do you check if a CXR is rotated

A

Distance from spinous process to medial ends of clavicle on both sides should be equal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What can simulate heart size and simulate a hilar mass

A

A rotated CXR

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A normal heart measures

A

50% or less of the cardiothoracic ratio

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

The normal right hilum lies ….. the left

A

1.5cm below

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly