CVS BB Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Fluid collected by the lymphatic system is returned to the

integumentary system

circulatory system

excretory system

endocrine system

A

Circulatory

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2
Q

Fluid that leaks out of the blood vessels

is absorbed and retained by other organs

normally flows to the lungs

is mostly excreted from the body

returns through the lymphatic system

A

returns through the lymphatic system

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3
Q

Platelets protect against blood loss by initiating clot formation

True
False

A

True

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4
Q

The fluid, noncellular part of the blood is known as

lymph

plasma

serum

haemoglobin

A

Plasma

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5
Q

The lymphatic system consists of a network of

nodes

organs

vessels

all of the above

A

All of the above

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6
Q

Which is TRUE about plasma

It makes up 90% of the volume of blood

It is about 55% water

It contains only dissolved gases and salts

It contains both nutrients and enzymes

A

It contains both nutrients and enzymes

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7
Q

Mature red blood cells have two nuclei

True
False

A

False

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8
Q

Which sentence regarding red blood cells is NOT true

They are the least numerous cells in the body

Their role it to transport oxygen

They contain haemoglobin

The are produced in the bone marrow

A

They are the least numerous cell in the body

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9
Q

Select the most appropriate answer

The function of lymph nodes is to

a) trap bacteria
b) help blood to clot
c) prevent the backflow of lymph
d) produce lymphocytes

A

A+D

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10
Q

Normally, when a person moves from a sitting to a standing position, blood pressure is seen to increase. The main reason for this is :
A. Because the body is now not at rest.
B. Because blood is drawn to our legs and we need to pump more blood to our head.
C. Because baroreceptor reflex activates sympathetic activity.
D. Because of th eaction of gravity on cardiac output.

A

Because baroreceptor reflex activates sympathetic activity.

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11
Q

Which method would you expect to give the most accurate reading of arterial blood pressure?

stethoscope

electronic

A

Stethoscope

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12
Q

Which type of exercise produces the greatest increase in blood flow?

isotonic exercise

isometric exercise

both types of exercise produce a similar increase in flow

A

isotonic

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13
Q

Arterial blood pressure determination by auscultation is most often conducted by
occluding blood flow in which artery?

Femoral

radial

brachial

Carotid

A

bracial

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14
Q

What would happen to the heart rate when moving from an erect to a supine position?

it would increase

it would decrease

A

Decrease

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15
Q

The period of the heart cycle from the initial upswing of the aortic pressure trace to the dichrotic notch represents what?

left ventricular ejection

atrial diastole

ventricular diastole

left atrial contraction

A

left ventricular ejection

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16
Q

What mechanism is principally involved in maintaining blood flow to the muscles during exercise?

vasodilatation within the muscle beds

increased cardiac output

increased mean blood pressure

A

vasodilation within the muscle beds

17
Q

As a consequence of exercise, what would the characteristic of heart rate recovery be in an elderly person compared to a young adult?

it would recover more slowly

it would recover more quickly

A

it would recover more slowly

18
Q

Venous return is enhanced during exercise by all of the following EXCEPT?

increased depth of respiration

an erect position

pumping action of the skeletal muscles

reduced arterial resistance

venoconstriction

A

an erect position

19
Q

What would happen to the pulse volume when changing from an erect to a supine position?

it would increase

it would decrease

A

It would decrease

20
Q

Match each type of plasma protein/WBC with its function

Basophils, Lymphocytes, Globulin, , Eosinophils, Phagocytes, Fibrinogen, Albumin

A. Transports substances

B. Fights infections

C. Helps blood clot

D. Attack parasites

E. Release histamines

F. Produce antibodies

G. Engulf and digest foreign cells

A

A. Transports substances - Albumin

B. Fights infections - Globulin

C. Helps blood clot - Fibrinogen

D. Attack parasites - Eosinophils

E. Release histamines - Basophils

F. Produce antibodies - Lymphocytes

G. Engulf and digest foreign cells - Phagocytes