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Pharm Q2 > CV: Anti-Hypertension > Flashcards

CV: Anti-Hypertension Flashcards

1
Q

Central Sympatholytics (Drugs)

A

Clonidinealpha-methyldopa

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2
Q

Drug Class that acts on Glomerulus

A

None

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3
Q

Drug class that acts on PCT

A

Carbonic Anhydrase InhibitorsAdenosine Antagonsits

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4
Q

Drug Class that acts on Proximal Tubules (straight segments)

A

None

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5
Q

Drug class that acts on thin descending loop of Henle

A

None

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6
Q

Drug class that acts on thick ascending loop of Henle

A

Loop Diuretics

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7
Q

Drug class that acts on DCT

A

Thiazides

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8
Q

Drug class that acts on cortical collecting tubule

A

K+ sparing diuretics, Adenosine antagonists

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9
Q

Drug class that acts on medullary collecting tubule

A

Vasopressin antagonists

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10
Q

Carbonic Anhydrase Inhibitors (Drugs)

A

Acetazolamide

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11
Q

Loop Diuretics (drugs)

A

Torsemide

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12
Q

Thiazides (drugs)

A

Hydrochlorothiazide (HCTZ)ChlorothalidoneMetolazoneIndapamide

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13
Q

K+ Sparing Drugs

A

AmilorideSpironolactoneTriamtereneEplerenone

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14
Q

ACEi (drugs)

A

CaptoprilEnalaprilLisinoprilRamipril

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15
Q

Ang II Receptor Blockers (drugs)

A

(“-sartan”)LosartanCandesartan

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16
Q

Direct Renin Inhibitors (drugs)

A

Aliskirin

17
Q

Beta Blockers (drugs to know for HTN)

A

AtenololEsmololPropanololMetoprololCarvedilolLabetalolNebivolol

18
Q

Ca2+ Channel Blockers - Dihydropyridines (drugs)

A

NifedipineAmlodipine

19
Q

Ca2+ Channel Blockers - Non-dihydropyridines (drugs)

A

DiltiazemVerapamil

20
Q

Alpha-blockers (drugs)

A

PrazoxinDoxazosin

21
Q

Direct Vasodilators (drugs)

A

HydralazineMinoxidil

22
Q

ALLHAT

A

Thiazide > alpha blocker, ACEi, CCBChorthalidoneIncrease in diabetes w/ thiazides

23
Q

HOPE

A

ACEi given to pts w/ CV disease can reduce mortality

24
Q

LIFE

A

Losartan (ARB) > Atenolol (BB)

25
Q

ONTARGET

A

Ramipril (ACEi) equivalent to Telmisartan (ARB), but don’t use them together

26
Q

ACCOMPLISH

A

ACEi + CCB-NDHP > ACEi + thiazide

Pharm Q2 (7 decks)

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