Cutting Chapter 1 Flashcards

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1
Q

Accidents are often caused by…

A

conditions at the job site

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2
Q

As quitting time approaches, people are more likely to….

A

hurry, possibly taking risks they might not other wise take.

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3
Q

When do workers often slow down?

A

Right after a meal such as lunch.

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4
Q

What must you never wear during welding?

A

Polyester and other synthetic materials, sparks will melt these materials on your skin.

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5
Q

What offers the most protection?

A

Full jackets

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6
Q

A cape is cooler but what protection does it only offer?

A

Shoulder, chest and arm protection

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7
Q

The most common form of hearing protection used in the industry is?

A

Disposable earplugs

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8
Q

What can cause eye fatigue and mild burns to the skin?

A

Oxyfuel cutting and welding

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9
Q

Why does Oxyfuel cutting and welding cause such conditions?

A

Infrared heat radiated by the process and any kind of welding produce UV radiation.

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10
Q

What is something bad UV radiation can cause?

A

Severe burns to the eyes, including permanent retina damage and severe skin burns.

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11
Q

The exhaust hood should be kept how many inches from the source of the fumes.

A

4-6

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12
Q

When can the cartridge no longer remove the contaminent?

A

When the wearer detects any taste or smell, that means the cartridge had reached the capacity.

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13
Q

What procedures must be followed when selecting the proper type of respirator for a particular job?

A

Local and OSHA procedures

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14
Q

How must a respirator be properly selected?

A

Based on the containment present and its concentration level.

Properly fitted

Used in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.

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15
Q

For safe working conditions, the oxygen levels in a confined space atmosphere must range between what?

A

19.5-23.5 percent by volume

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16
Q

What is the percentage of oxygen considered normal?

A

21 percent

17
Q

When are oxygen concentrations considered deficient?

A

below 19.5

18
Q

What is the most common welding accident?

A

burned hands and arms

19
Q

What must you use whenever welding is done outside to protect other people from the arc or reflected glare?

A

Portable screens

20
Q

An official authorization from the site manager to perform work that may pose a fire hazard.

A

Hot Work Permit

21
Q

When do most welding enviroment fires occur?

A

During oxygen fuel gas welding or cutting.

22
Q

Oxygen and fuel gas cylinders or other flammable materials must be stored how?

A

Seperately.
or By 20 ft apart
or by a wall 5 ft high with at least 30 minutes burn rating.

23
Q

In its gaseous form, acetylene is extremely what

A

Unstable and explodes easily

24
Q

acetylene must remain at presures

A

below 15 pounds per square inch.

25
Q

What must you do if an acetylene cylinder is tipped over?

A

Stand it upright and wait at least an hour before using it.

26
Q

What determines the outcome of an electric shock?

A

The amount of current that passes through the human body.

27
Q

When lifting a heavy object what must you do with both your hands?

A

Distribute the weight of the objects evenly between both hands

28
Q

When do you need help lifting something large or bulky?

A

If the object is heavier than you can lift with one hand.

29
Q

Before work begins, the site should what?

A

Be surveyed for hazardous materials and unsafe conditions.

30
Q

What size does the job have to be in order to be evaluated?

A

Doesn’t matter what size

31
Q

What hazards should you look at?

A

Confined Spaces
Unguarded Openings
Possible Electrical Hazards
Enviromental Hazards

32
Q

Easy ignition of flammable material such as clothes.

A

> 23.5 percent

33
Q

Normal

A

19.5-23.5

34
Q

Deterioration of night vision, increased breathing volume, accelerated heart beat.

A

17

35
Q

Very poor muscular coordination, rapid fatigue, intermittent respiration.

A

14-16

36
Q

Nausea, vomiting, inability to perform, unconciousness

A

6-10

37
Q

Spasmodic breathing, convulsive movements, and death in minutes.

A

less than 6