Cutaneous infections Flashcards
1
Q
2 big bacteria and what they cause
A
Staph. A - impetago - furuncles - carbuncles - folliculitis - cellulitis - peronycia Strep - impetigo - erysipelas - cellulitis
2
Q
what is impettago
A
- common and supeficial
- very contagieous
- face of children
3
Q
Tx for impetigo
A
- swab for C+S
- saline compress to remove crust
- bactroban topical
4
Q
what is a furuncle
A
- boil - deep follicular abscess
- painful, red nodule that may suppurate
- S. Aureus
5
Q
Tx
A
- C+S
- bloods if febrile
- incise and drain
- PO ABx if systemic
6
Q
what is superficial folliculitis
A
- superficial yellow-white pustules with follicular openings
- dev. in crops and heal quickly
- Staph
- anti-bacterial wash
7
Q
what is cellulits
A
- infection of subcutaneous tissue
- often due to trauma - tinea pedis common
- expanding erethyma, mild edema, tenderness
8
Q
what is Tx for cellulitis
A
- C+S
- IV pen or 1st gen ceph
9
Q
what is paronychia
A
- inflammatory reaction of the nail fold
- purulent and swollen nail fold
- incise and drain with PO ABx
10
Q
what is erysipelas
A
- st. anthony’s fire -PAIN
- expanding painful swelling across face
- infection of the superficial lymphatics
- strep
- ## fever and mailaise
11
Q
Tx of eryse
A
- mild with cloxavillin
- is severe admit for IV ABx
12
Q
3 main types of viral infections
A
- herpes
- herpes simplex
- varicella - HPV
- molluscum
13
Q
presentation of herpes
A
grouped vesicles on an erythemaous base
14
Q
what is HSV1
A
- cold sores
- grouped vesicles on the lips near the vermillion
- prodrome of up to 24 hours
15
Q
Tx of HSV1
A
- prevent triggers
- oral anti-virals BEFORE they appear, or little effect