Cümle kurarken bağlamalar Flashcards
İhtiyaç duyulacak bağlamlar
1
Q
O günden beri
A
Since that day
2
Q
Bahsetmek istiyorum…
A
I would like to mention about ..
3
Q
… hakkında konuşacağım
A
I am going to talk about…
4
Q
Frequency words : Match words with these sign
Once in a while
Every so often
Always:
Usually
Normally
Generally
Often
Sometimes (not often)
Occasionally
Seldom
rarely / hardly ever
never
%100: %90: %80: %70: %50: %30: %10: %5: %0< %50> %50
A
Always %100
Usually %90
Normally %80
Generally %70
Often %50
Every so often %50
Sometimes %30
Occasionally %10
once in a while %5-%10
Seldom %5
Rarely & hardly ever: %5
Never % 0
5
Q
Her gün
Her hafta
Her ay
her yıl
Haftada bir
Yılda bir
Yılda üç kere
ayda dört kere
A
Every day
Every week
Every month:
Every year:
Once a week
Once a year
Three times a year
Four times a month
6
Q
Bunun dışında
A
- Apart from that
7
Q
Bu yüzden
A
That’s why
8
Q
Her şeye rağmen
A
Despite everything
9
Q
Her şeye rağmen
A
In spite of all
10
Q
Bana kalırsa
A
As far as I’m concerned
11
Q
Daha önce söylediğim gibi
A
As I said before
12
Q
ya (o olursa)
A
what if
13
Q
gelecek olursak (senin soruna)
A
as for
14
Q
-mış gibi,güya
A
as if
15
Q
eskisi kadar
A
as much
16
Q
olduğu gibi
A
as is
17
Q
itibariyle
A
as of
18
Q
kadarıyla
A
as far as
19
Q
hem de,da iki sey var, yanı sıra
A
as well as
20
Q
üstesinden gelmek
A
get through
21
Q
koşuluyla ,sürece
A
as long as
22
Q
sadece, yalnızca
A
only if
23
Q
in order to
A
için
24
Q
Match the right meanings
Should, shall, must, will, would, can, could, might, may
willingness, promise or certain prediction
Permission or future possibility
ability or request
request, invitation or making arrangement
Present or future possibility
past ability, future possibility, suggestion
Necessity or obligation
offer or suggestion
advice or uncertain prediction
A
will: willingness, promise or certain prediction
can: ability or request
may :Permission or future possibility
would :request, invitation or making arrangement
might: Present or future possibility
must: Necessity or obligation
could: past ability, future possibility, suggestion
Shall: offer and suggestion
should :advice or uncertain prediction
25
Common English idioms(deyim): İngilizcelerini söyle
Top dog
Piece of cake
Hit the books
Out of work
To live it up
Spill the beans
In hot water
Top dog : Head, Leader
Piece of cake: very easy
Hit the books: study
Out of work: unemployment
To live it up: Enjoy your life
Spill the beans: reveal a secret
In hot water :have a problem
26
Adverbs; Zarflar
Nerede : orada, burada, dışarıda, arkada, yakında, uzakta, içeride
Nerede: There, here, out, back, nearby, far, inside
27
Adverbs; Zarflar
Ne zaman: Bugün, birazdan, yakında, sonra, bu gece, şimdi, henüz,
Ne zaman: Today, soon ,soon, Later, Tonight, Now, yet
28
Adverbs: zarflar
Ne sıklıkla: He zaman, her gün, sık sık, bir kere, çoğunlukla, nadiren, hiç bir zaman, her hafta
Ne sıklıkla: Always, daily, often, once, usually, rarely, never, weekly
29
Adverbs: zarf
Nasıl: hızlı, yavaş yavaş, kolayca, kötüce, dikkatlice, sessizce
Nasıl: fast, slowly, easily, badly, carefully, silently or quitely
30
Adverbs: zarf
Ne kadar: Epey, oldukça, çok, takriben, yalnızca
Ne kadar: Fairly, quite, very, almost, just
31
Ve ayrıca instead of and
In addition
Moreover"
Furthermore"
Another point is"
on top of that
32
artık
artık değil
no longer
anymore
33
Some useful idioms;
çokça partileyen
yemeğe düşkün
gece kuşuyum
sabah kuşu
kitap kurduyum
sokak kuşuyum
I am party animal
ı am foodie
ı am night owl
ı am early bird
ı am bookworm
ı am outdoorsy
34
PHRASAL VERBS
1)gerçekleştirmek, uygulamak?
2) bilmek, bilgi elde etmek, bilgi almak, öğrenmek,
Fill in the blanks The hospital is ........ tests to ...... what's wrong with her.
Fill in the blank Our soldiers ........ a successful attack last night.
Fill in the blank Don't blame me, I'm only .......my orders/instructions.
gerçekleştirmek, uygulamak?: Carry out
bilmek, bilgi elde etmek, bilgi almak, öğrenmek : find out
The hospital is carrying out tests to find out what's wrong with her.
Hastane onun sorunun ne olduğunu anlamak için testler uyguluyor
Our soldiers carried out a successful attack last night.
Askerlerimiz geçen gece başarılı bir saldırı gerçekleştirdi.
Don't blame me, I'm only carrying out my orders/instructions.
Beni suçlama, sadece kuralları/prosedürü uyguluyorum.
35
PHRASAL VERBS
işaret etmek (eliyle), dikkatini çekmek, belirtmek, göstermek ?
Fill in the blank Angela .............. some spelling errors in my paper.
Fill in the blank He was planning to book a rock-climbing holiday, till I .......... that Denis is afraid of heights.
Point out
Angela pointed out some spelling errors in my paper.
Angela kağıdımdaki bazı yazım hatalarına dikkat çekti, gösterdi.
He was planning to book a rock-climbing holiday, till I pointed out that Denis is afraid of heights.
Denis'in yüksekten korktuğuna işaret edene, değinene, söyleyene kadar o kaya tırmanışı tatili rezervasyonu yapıyordu.
36
Phrasal verbs:
Come up with, Come up, Come Out ?
He ..... a great idea for the ad campaign.
My exams are ..... soon.
A small child .... and asked me for money.
What points .... at the meeting?
A position has ........ in the accounts department.
Would you like to ..... for a drink sometime?
When does their new album ....?
The clouds finally parted and the sun ......
The exam results ..... in August.
After her death, it ...... that she'd lied about her age.
My camera broke and none of the skiing photographs .....
Your painting ..... really well.
Come up with: bir fikir / plan önermek ya da düşünmek.
Come up: birine doğru gelmek(hareket etmek)
Come up: Yakında olacak olan bir şey
Come up: konuşma esnasında bahsedilen şey ,konuşulan şey
Come up: bir iş ya da fırsatın ortaya çıkması durumunda kullanılır
Come Out Sosyalleşmek için biriyle bir yere gitmek
Bir şeyin görünmesi, ortaya çıkması, açıklanması
bir şeyin sunulması, piyasaya sürülmesi
ortaya çıkmak
came up with
coming up
came up
came up
come up
come out
come out
came out.
come out
came out
came out
come out
37
Phrasal verb: bir şeyin kötüye gitmesi
go down
38
belirlemek, bir hedefi yerine getirmek için yola çıkmak, sergilemek, düzenlemek, dizmek?
Your contract will .... the terms and conditions of your employment.
**He ..... to become chief executive.
*Every evening Michael ...... the breakfast dishes on the table, ready for the morning.
Set out: belirlemek
Your contract will set out the terms and conditions of your employment.
Set out: bir hedefi yerine getirmek için yola çıkmak,
He set out to become chief executive.
Set out: sergilemek, düzenlemek, dizmek
Every evening Michael sets out the breakfast dishes on the table, ready for the morning.
39
****belirli bir niteliğe sahip olmaya başlamak
****birini istihdam etmek,
****bir işi ya da sorumluluğu üstlenmek
****birine veya bir şeye karşı savaşmak veya rekabet etmek, karşı karşıya gelmek
Example: to employ someone:
She was ....... as an HR representative.
The bank is ...........1,000 new staff.
Example: begin to have something
Her voice ...... a troubled tone.
Example: to fight or compete against someone or something:
I’ll .... you ..... in a game of chess.
You have to be brave to ..... .... a big corporation in court.
Take on something
Take someone on
Take something on
Take on someone or Something
40
increase , artış, yukarı eğilimli yükselme
Go up
41
eskiyi hatırlamak ya da sözü geri almak bir şeyi geri almak , geri götürmek geri vermek anlamlarında olabilir.?
Biri sana bir şey söyledi ama senin hatan olmadığını fark etti ve sözünü geri alacak.
All right, I .... it all ...... It wasn't your fault.
Birilerine eskiye dair bir şeyler hatırlatan şeyler için That piece of music really..... me .... to my childhood.
1)-Is it small?-Yes-Okay, .... it ... and get a refund.
2) If the skirt doesn't fit you, you can ....it....
Take back
Take back: ***to admit that something you said was wrong:
All right, I took it all back It wasn't your fault.
Take smth back
If something takes you back, it makes you remember a period or an event:
That piece of music really took me back to my childhood.
Take something Back**to return something you have bought to a shop:
-Is it small?
-Yes-Okay, take it back and get a refund.
2) If the skirt doesn't fit you, you can take it back.
42
phrasal verbs: eğilmek, inmek
get down
43
birini ya da bir şeyi yere koymak, inmek
bir şeyin fiyatını oranını seviyesini düşürmek, azaltmak
birini birilerinin karşısında küçük düşürmek
bilinçli şekilde bir sebepten ötürü öldürmek
Özellikle toplam ödemenin bir kısmını ödemek, tamamını değil ?
Fill in the blanks
Shops are being forced to .... their prices ..... in order to attract customers.
Fill in the blankDid you have to ....me .... in front of everybody?
Fill in the blankShe .... $1000 .... on an apartment this afternoon.
Fill in the blanks I have to ... this bag .... it’s too heavy
..... me ...., Daddy!
put down
Shops are being forced to put their prices down in order to attract customers. Marketler müşterilerin ilgisini çekmek için fiyatlarını düşürmek zorunda kalıyor.
Did you have to put me down in front of everybody?
Herkesin önünde beni küçük düşürmek zorunda mıydın?
She put $1000 down on an apartment this afternoon.
O, bu öğlen dairenin 1000 dolarını ödeyecek.
I have to put this bag down – it’s too heavy.
Bu çantayı yere indirmeliyim, çok ağır
Put me down, Daddy! Beni yere indir babacım!
44
bir şeyi yükseltmek, havaya kaldırmak ya da yükseltilmiş konumda sabitlemek
bir şey inşa etmek
Bir şeyin fiyatını ya da değerini yükseltmek
para sağlamak yada ödünç para vermek
fikir ortaya atmak
bir yerde kısa süreliğine konaklamak
I ...... my hand .... to ask the teacher a question. bir şey inşa etmek
They're planning to ... a hotel ...where the museum used to be.
I see they've ......... the price of fuel again
It was Bob who originally ....... the idea of the exhibition.
The money for the new hospital was ...... by an anonymous donor.
We ... at a small hotel for the night.
Put up
I put my hand up to ask the teacher a question.
öğretmene bir soru sormaya elimi kaldırdım
They're planning to put a hotel up where the museum used to be.
Müze olan yere otel inşa etmeyi planlıyorlar
I see they've put up the price of fuel again
Görüyorum ki akaryakıt fiyatına yine zam yapmışlar
It was Bob who originally put up the idea of the exhibition.
Sergi fikrini ilk ortaya atan Bob'du
The money for the new hospital was put up by an anonymous donor
we put up at a small hotel for the night
45
*to make a light stop shining by pressing or moving a switch
*to make something such as a fire or cigarette stop burning
**Yanan bir şeyi söndürmek anlamı taşıyor, ışığı, sigarayı, ateşi, yangını gibi gibi
Bazen de çok sayıda bir şey üretmek için kullanılıyor
bilgi sağlamak anlamında bulundu deniliyor
neden olmak anlamı da taşıyor
vucudun bir kısmını doğru pozisyonundan uzaklaştırarak yaralamak anlamı da taşıyor-çıkık,kırık
-- vucudunun bir parçasını dışarı uzatmak anlamı da taşıyor
She was very ..... when they came two hours late for dinner.
Your manager want to work over for catch the deadline and he offers you to work at weekend like this,
Would you be......if we work at weekend?
Example, when you were playing tennis you injured your knee
I .... my knee ..... playing tennis
Example, One of the big company produces millions of pairs of shoes annually.
They ....... millions of pairs of shoes a year.
Example: During the interview head of HR join the conversation but first for meeting with you she wants to shake your hands
She ....... her hand to shake mine.
fill in the blank;
Police have .....a warning to people living in the area.
Your cute child is a little bit naughty and you want to warn her.
Don't .... your tongue .... - it's rude.
put something out
Put out: birinin bir şeyden dolayı sinirlenmesi, rahatsız olması
She was very put out when they turned up two hours late for dinner.
Put out: birinin bir şeyden dolayı sinirlenmesi, rahatsız olması bu durumda eksra çalışmaktan dolayı
Would you be put out if we work at weekend?
Hafta sonu çalışırsak rahatsız olur musun?
Put out: insan vücudundaki bir uzvun olması gereken şeklinin bozulmadı, kemiğin çıkması, kırılması gibi
I put my knee out playing tennis
Put out: üretmek çok geniş sayıda şeyler için
They put out millions of pairs of shoes a year.
Put out: tokalaşmak
She put out her hand to shake mine.
Police have put out a warning to people living in the area.
Polis bölgede yaşayan insanlara uyarıda bulundu
Don't put your tongue out - it's rude.Dilini dışarı çıkarma, bu kaba bir davranış.
46
Tutmak : birini ya da bir şeyi bekletmek. bir şeyin ya da birinin bekletilmesi.
Tutunmak : dayanmak (bir sıkıntıya, soruna karşı),ayakta kalmak
soymak (hırsızlık gibi)
gecikmek
Sorry to .... you .... – my train was late.
*The documents were ...... in the post, so the sale was delayed.
*She is ...... well despite her problems.
*The real estate market ...... despite a lack of consumer confidence.
*They ...... the same store twice.
*I was ..... by traffic and arrived half an hour late at the meeting.
Hold up
Sorry to hold you up – my train was late.
The documents were help up in the post, so the sale was delayed.
She is holding up well despite her problems.
The real estate market held up despite a lack of consumer confidence.
They held up the same store twice.
I was held up by traffic and arrived half an hour late at the meeting.
47
sürpriz bir şekilde bilinmek, ortaya çıkmak
çıkarmak, üretmek
birini ayrılmaya zorlamak-evden falan
Katılmak (davete , seçmelere)
-It ........ that she had known him when they were children.
The truth .... to be stranger than we had expected.
-She thought she was pregnant, but it ....... to be a false alarm .
They .......thousands of these games every week.
Our factory is ....... the dolls ..... as fast as it can.
He was ....... of his flat because he couldn't pay the rent.
A lot of actors ...... for the audition.
Turn out:
-It turns out that she had known him when they were children.
The truth turned out to be stranger than we had expected.
She thought she was pregnant, but it turned out to be a false alarm .
They turn out thousands of these games every week.
Our factory is turning the dolls out as fast as it can.
He was turned out of his flat because he couldn't pay the rent
A lot of actors turned out for the audition.
48
Fill in the blanks with right phrasal verbs:
Example: Your boyfriend is a smoker. When he is smoking, the smell is disturbing you. What can you say him?
Would you mind ..... your cigarette ...., please?
Would you mind putting your cigarette out, please?
49
Fill in the blanks with right phrasal verbs:
Example: You are staff one of the village as a worker you have to turn off the lights every night. So your boss asks you,
Did you .... the lights .... downstairs?
Did you put the lights out downstairs?
