Culture Flashcards

1
Q

If a label must be applied, which ones are more appropriate?

a) Hearing Impaired
b) Deaf
c) Hard of Hearing
d) Linguistic Minority
e) Handicapped

A

b), c), and d)
Deaf adults typically do not like the term “hearing impaired” because it implies that they are broken and need to be fixed rather than simply being deaf. They prefer the terms “deaf” or “hard of hearing”. In general, deaf adults view themselves as a linguistic minority, and not a handicapped group.

(Lauria)

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2
Q

What is the distinction between big D “Deaf” and little d “deaf”?

A

In the field of deafness, the word “Deaf” is often capitalized in order to convey a cultural association, rather than a medical condition.

(Lauria)

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3
Q

Inappropriate strategies for getting the attention of a Deaf person includes…

A

Inappropriate strategies for getting attention, such as grabbing a person’s chin, kicking, or tapping too hard.

(Lauria)

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4
Q

True/False
Interpreters who work with students from diverse cultures do not need strategies for dealing with inter-cultural and intra-cultural conflicts.

A

Interpreters who work with students from diverse cultures need strategies for dealing with inter-cultural and intra-cultural conflicts.

(Danielle)

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5
Q

There are _____________ for developing name signs.

A

There are -conventions- for developing name signs.

Danielle

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6
Q

Be aware of the cross-cultural implications of class identification, _________ and _______ status, ________, and ______________ achievement.

A

Be aware of the cross-cultural implications of class identification, -social- and -economic- status, -literacy-, and -educational- achievement.

(Danielle)

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7
Q

True or False:
Culturally deaf people tend to view cochlear implants as representing a medical model which views deaf and hard of hearing students as needing to be fixed and become hearing.

A

True.

By Jacki

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8
Q

True or False:

An important aspect of deaf culture is making sure that everyone does not have equal access about news and events.

A

False: An important aspect of deaf culture is making sure that everyone HAS equal access about news and events.
By Jacki

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9
Q

What are two example of national and international Deaf associations that are deeply valued by the Deaf community?

A

The National Association of the Deaf, and the Deaf Olympics.

By Jacki

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10
Q

The federal government requires states to provide _________ in which hearing and deaf people can _____________, using a _______(___)

A

The federal government requires states to provide -a relay system- in which hearing and deaf people can -telephone each other- using a. -third person (a really operator or a video relay interpreter).-
(Amanda)

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11
Q

Culture changes for theses two reasons?

A
  1. In order to represent and integrate new experiences of its members
  2. As the needs and interests of its members change
    (Amanda)
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12
Q

An important aspect of deaf culture is making sure that everyone has what?

A

Equal access about news and events

Amanda

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13
Q

In general, deaf adults view themselves as a ________ ________, and not a handicapped group.

A

Linguistic minority.

  • Misi
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14
Q

If an interpreter does not understand Deaf culture and the differences between hearing and Deaf culture, it can be difficult for the interpreter and the deaf or hard of hearing student to communicate on an ________
_________.

A

Equal level.

  • Misi
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15
Q

As with all minority populations, what does a deaf or hard of hearing student need in order to help develop their identity?

A

They need to learn about other deaf and hard of hearing people and Deaf culture.

  • Misi
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16
Q

True or False:
Historically, the Deaf community has been self-sufficient and resilient despite the hearing community’s perception that deaf people are less capable than they are.

A

True

Alicia

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17
Q

True or False:
The federal government requires states to provide a relay system in which hearing and deaf people can telephone each other, using a third person (a relay operator or a video relay interpreter).

A

True

Alicia

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18
Q

True or False:
Closed captioned movies and television programs allow a student to watch and read a program. This means that with closed captioning the student has full access to the material.

A

False
Depending on a student’s ability to read, he may or may not be able to access the content.
(Alicia)

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19
Q

T/F Deaf students from diverse cultures should learn about diverse cultures and their culture in order to help develop an identity as a deaf person of color.

A

True

Cameron

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20
Q

The Deaf community has its own forms of language play, name 1.

A

ABC stories

Cameron

21
Q

T/F Culture does not change as the needs and interests of its members change.

A

False Culture does change

Cameron

22
Q

T/F Deaf people do not typically create name signs based on physical characteristic or personality traits.

A

True

Taryn

23
Q

It is appropriate to negotiate __________ of the interpreting environment prior to beginning interpreting.

A

logistics

Taryn

24
Q

_______-_______ can be an important resource for public schools, providing information about sign language

A

Deaf-Adults

Taryn

25
Q

When working with students from a diverse culture, interpreters must recognize that specific cultural vocabularies have what kind of content?

A

High emotional content

Kat

26
Q

A multicultural/multilingual sign language interpreter possesses what two major competencies?

A

Cultural and linguistic

Kat

27
Q

What do cultural and linguistic competencies of a sign language interpreter include?

A

The sensitivity, knowledge, background, interpreting skills and/or language(s) necessary to provide equal communication and cultural access

Kat

28
Q

Cultural identity is an important contributing factor related to what?

A

Self-esteem and self-awareness and serves as a resource for decision making.

-Sheena Rice

29
Q

True or False:
Deaf and hard of hearing adults are NOT an excellent resource for providing information about what technology is available.

A

False.

-Sheena Rice

30
Q

In what situation could it be difficult for the interpreter and the deaf or hard of hearing student to communicate on an equal level?

A

If the many aspects and differences of the Deaf community are not understood by the educational interpreter.

-Sheena Rice

31
Q

Why do Deaf People not like the term “ Hearing Impaired”?

A

Because it implies that something is broken and needs to be fixed.

Jamie

32
Q

What is the perspective of culturally Deaf people when it comes to Cochlear Implants?

A

Culturally deaf people tend to view cochlear implants as representing a medical model which views deaf and hard of hearing students as needing to be fixed and become hearing.

Jamie

33
Q

Deaf students from diverse cultures should learn about ____________ and their _______ in order to help develop an ________ as a deaf person of color.

A

diverse cultures
culture
identity

Jamie

34
Q

T/F An interpreter who works with students from diverse cultures doesn’t need to be aware of power balance/imbalances.

A

False (By Brandon)

35
Q

Interpreters who work with students from diverse cultures should be able to identify the cross-cultural implications of ___ contact, ____ touch, and ___ systems.

A

Eye contact, physical touch, and gestured systems. (By Brandon)

36
Q

Interpreters who work with students from diverse cultures should recognize non-manual gestures and signals that are culturally specific and be able to differentiate between __-___ and __-___ sign usage.

A

In-group and out-group. (By Brandon)

37
Q

Culture is the sum total of attainments of a community of people, such as deaf and hard of hearing people, including ….

A
  • shared language
  • social norms
  • art forms
  • literature
  • beliefs
  • customs
  • tradition
  • other related attainments.

(Kellie)

38
Q

Interpreters who work with students from diverse cultures should be aware of the implications of ___________ ______ such as country of origin, immigration patterns, and current demographics of culturally and linguistically diverse deaf and hearing communities.

A

geographical issues

Kellie

39
Q

The Junior National Association of the Deaf is…

A

an organization of Deaf youth that sponsors an annual conference for all deaf and hard of hearing adolescents.

(Kellie)

40
Q

culturally Deaf people tend to view what as a medical model that is attempting to fix them?

A

Cochlear Implants

Emily

41
Q

T/F

the federal government requires states to provide relay telephone services for the Deaf and hard of hearing.

A

true

emily

42
Q

who is an excellent resource for providing information about available technology?

A

Deaf and hard of hearing adults

Emily

43
Q

An interpreter who works with students from diverse cultures should:
A. Demonstrate attitudes, empathy, listening and observational abilities with culturally and linguistically diverse communities.
B. Establish rapport following culturally and linguistically appropriate techniques.
C. Try to make the student adapt to the majority cultural norm.
D. Inform the student that they don’t have an individual culture.

A

A. Demonstrate attitudes, empathy, listening and observational abilities with culturally and linguistically diverse communities.
and
B. Establish rapport following culturally and linguistically appropriate techniques.

Melody

44
Q

There are several national and international associations that are deeply valued by both Deaf and hearing people of color.
Which associations would be included on a list?
A. National Association of Black Deaf Advocates
B. National Association for the Advancement of Colored People
C. The Klu Klux Klan
D. National Association of English Language Unigiers.

A

A and B.

Melody

45
Q

True or False: Deaf adults who are also minorities can be an important resource for public schools, providing information about sign language, social opportunities, identity, and strategies for being a successful deaf adult.

A

True!

Melody

46
Q

An interpreter who works with students from diverse cultures should:
Demonstrate knowledge of historical contexts of ________ and ___________ ________ deaf and hearing communities within educational, social, legal, medical, vocational, religious and political systems of the U.S. dominant culture.

A

culturally and linguistically diverse

Nicole

47
Q

Interpreters who work with students from diverse cultures need…

A

strategies for dealing with inter-cultural and intra-cultural conflicts.

(Nicole)

48
Q

Historically, the Deaf community has been _________ and _________ despite the hearing community’s perception that deaf people are less capable than they are.

A

self-sufficient and resilient

Nicole