Culinary herbs Flashcards

1
Q

herb

A

a plant that doesn’t not have a woody stem, a plant or plant part this us used for medicinal purposes

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2
Q

herbs used in cooking are typically composed of…

A

leaves and stems

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3
Q

is it better to use fresh or dried herbs?

A

fresh

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4
Q

organic herbs are more or less likely to have been irradiated?

A

less

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5
Q

anise

A

stronger, true taste of licorice

rich source of cancer preventing coumarin compounds

mildly estrogenic but less than fennel

help expel gas (carminative effect), relax intestinal spasms (antispasmodic), relieve coughs (antitussive), hiccups

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6
Q

basil

A

digestive aid, mild sedative, headaches, spasms of intestinal tract, kidney ailments, poor circulation, anti-cancer

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7
Q

cardamom

A

carminative, digesting, stimulant

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8
Q

cayenne and paprika

A

pain reliever, digestive and anti ulcer aid, cardiovascular benefits (reduce arthersclerosis), prevent blood clots, lower body temperature, increase basal metabolic rate and stimulate burning of fat for energy, nose and sinuses

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9
Q

cinnamon

A

sedative for smooth muscle, circulatory stimulant, carminative, digesting, anticonvulsant, diaphoretic, diuretic, antibiotic, antiulcerative

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10
Q

cloves

A

contain eugenol - prevent toxicity from environmental pollutants, carbon tetrachloride, digestive tract cancers, joint inflammation

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11
Q

coriander (cilantro)

A

carminative and digestive aid, antimicrobial, anti anxiety, cholesterol-lowering, improve digestion of fat

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12
Q

cumin

A

stimulate secretion of pancreatic enzymes, proper digestion, nutrient assimilation, anti cancer, ,enhance liver detox process

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13
Q

dill

A

carminative, antimicrobial, anticancer, detox in liver

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14
Q

ginger

A

gastrointestinal distress, carminative, spasmolytic, motion sickness, anti-inflammatory

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15
Q

horseradish

A

protect against food borne illness, healthy gallbladder

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16
Q

mint

A

carminative, digestant, relieve spasms of GI tract, antioxidant, nasal allergies

17
Q

mustard seeds

A

decongest chest and airways

18
Q

nutmeg

A

carminative, counterirritant, treat rheumatism, antidiarrheal, antibacterial

19
Q

oregano & marjoram

A

antimicrobial, antioxidant

20
Q

black pepper

A

digestive, diaphoretic, carminative, diuretic, stimulates taste buds and improves digestion

piperine- increase absorption of some nutrients, bodys thermogenic activities, support and enhance liver detox

21
Q

rosemary

A

stimulant, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, flavonoids stimulating immune system, digestion, blood flow to head and brain and improve concentration

22
Q

saffron

A

aphrodisiac, diaphoretic, emmenagogue, antioxidant, anticancer

23
Q

sage

A

anhidrotic, blood sugar lowering in diabetics, antimicrobial, drying up flow of milk during lactation

24
Q

tarragon

A

antimicrobial, high antioxidant and free-radical scavenging activity, diabetes

25
Q

thyme

A

antispasmodic, antibacterial, carminative, fungicidal properties when topical, antioxidant

26
Q

turmeric

A

anti-inflammatory, treats flatulence, jaundice, menstrual difficulties, bloody urine, hemorrhage, toothache, bruises, chest pain, colic, topically relive inflammation and pain, destroy cancer cells, antioxidant, inhibit tumor growth