Acid/Alkaline Foods Flashcards

1
Q

One of the basic necessities for the body to function properly is…

A

maintaining the proper balance of acidity and alkalinity (pH) in the blood and other body fluids

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2
Q

Acid-alkaline theory of disease

A

an oversimplification, but states that many diseases are caused by excess acid accumulation in the body

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3
Q

Conditions affected by acid theory

A

osteoporosis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, etc

Ex: osteoporosis may be result of a chronic intake of acid-forming foods consistently outweighing the intake of alkaline foods, leading to the bones being constantly forced to give up their alkaline minerals (calcium & Mg) in order to buffer excess acid

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4
Q

Dietary goal for good health re: acid/alkaline

A

make sure you consume more alkaline-producing foods than acid-producing foods

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5
Q

Acidic foods vs acid forming

A

not the same!! lemons and citrus are acidic, but are alkalizing to the body

pH nature of food is determined by metabolic end products when it is digested

Ex: citric acid in citrus fruit is metabolized in the body to its alkaline form (Citrate) and may even be converted to bicarbonate, another alkaline

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6
Q

Professor Jurgen Vormanne chart acid/alkaline

A

Foods with negative value exert a base (B) or alkaline effect

Foods with positive value an acid (A)

Neutral foods are labeled with N

calculation based on potential acid load to kidneys in milliequivalent per 3.5oz(100g serving

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7
Q

Acidic beverages

A

pale beer, coca-cola

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8
Q

Alkalizing beverages

A

apple juice, draft beer, stout beer, beetroot juice, carrot juice, cocoa with skim milk, coffee, espresso, fruit tea, grape juice, green tea, herbal tea, lemon juice, mineral water, orange juice, red wine, Indian tea, tomato juice, vegetable juice, white whine

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9
Q

Acidic fats, oils, nuts

A

almonds, butter, peanuts, pistachio, walnuts

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10
Q

Alkalizing fats, oils, nuts

A

hazelnuts, margarine

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11
Q

Neutral fats, oils, nuts

A

olive oil, sunflower seed oil

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12
Q

Acidic fish & seafood

A

carp, cod, eel, haddock, halibut, herring, mussels, prawn, rosefish, salmon, sardines, shrimp, sole, tiger prawn, trout, Zander

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13
Q

Alkalizing fish & seafood

A

none on chart

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14
Q

Acidic fruits

A

none on chart

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15
Q

Alkalizing fruits

A

apples, apricots, bananas, black currants, cherries, kids, grapefruit, grapes, kiwifruit, lemon, mango, orange, peach, pear, pineapple, raisins, strawberries, watermelon

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16
Q

Acidic grains & flour

A

amaranth, barley, buckwheat, corn, cornflakes, spelt grains, millet, oat flakes, brown rice, white rice, rye flour, wheat flour

17
Q

Alkalizing grains & flour

A

none on chart

18
Q

Acidic pastries

A

macaroni, noodles, spaetzle, spaghetti

19
Q

Alkalizing pastries

A

none on chart

20
Q

Acidic bread

A

rye, wheat, white, wholemeal, pumpernickel

21
Q

Alkalizing bread

A

none on chart

22
Q

Acidic legumes

A

lentils, peas

23
Q

Alkalizing legumes

A

green beans, soybeans, soy milk, tofu

24
Q

Acidic meat & sausages

A

beef (lean only), sausage, chicken (meat only), corned beef, duck, frankfurters, goose, lamb, liver, pork sausage, pork, rabbit, salami, turkey (meat only), veal

25
Alkalizing meat & sausages
none on chart
26
Acidic milk, dairy, eggs
buttermilk, cheddar cheese, cottage cheese, sour cream, egg, egg whites, egg yolk, emmenthal, full-fat soft cheese, gouda, hard cheese, ice cream (dairy, vanilla), skim milk, whole milk, parmesan, processed cheese, whole fat yogurt
27
Alkalizing milk, dairy, eggs
ice cream (fruit, mixed), whey
28
Neutral milk, dairy, eggs
Kefir cheese (full fat)
29
Acidic sweets
bitter chocolate, milk chocolate, madeira cake
30
Alkalizing sweets
honey, marmalade, hazelnut cream nougat, brown sugar
31
Neutral sweets
white sugar
32
Acidic vegetables
none on chart
33
Alkalizing vegetables
all examples- asparagus, broccoli, carrots, Brussels sprouts, celery, garlic, lettuce, mushrooms, onions, tomato, zucchini, etc
34
Acidic herbs & vinegar
none on chart
35
Alkalizing herbs & vinegar
apple vinegar, basil, chives, parsley, white vinegar/balsamic