Cuboid Flashcards

1
Q

Cuboid location

A

lateral bone in distal row of tarsal bones

oriented so superior surface is directed superolateral and inferior surface is inferomedial

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2
Q

Ligaments attached to superior cuboid surface (6)

A
dorsal calcenocuboid
dorsal cuneocuboid
dorsal cuboideonavicular
dorsal cuboideometatarsal to fourth metatarsal
dorsal cuboideometatarsal to fifth metatarsal
lateral calcaneocuboid (variable)
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3
Q

Coronoid process of cuboid

A

located on plantar surface where medial and posterior borders meet

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4
Q

Features of plantar surface of cuboid

A

peroneal sulcus and peroneal ridge
both course obliquely from posterolateral to anteromedial
sulcus lies distal to ridge

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5
Q

Where does tendon of peroneus longus lie?

A

Either in peroneal groove or against anterior aspect of peroneal ridge

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6
Q

What attaches to the peroneal ridge?

A

Deep fibers of the long plantar ligament`

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7
Q

Superficial fibers of the long plantar ligament ….

A

course over tendon of peroneus longus

long plantar ligament and cuboid form osseofibrous canal for peroneus longus tendon

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8
Q

Structures attached to plantar surface of cuboid (8)

A
long plantar ligament
short plantar ligament 
plantar cuboideonavicular ligament
tibialis posterior 
flexor hallucis brevis
plantar cuneocuboid ligament
plantar cuboideometatarsal to fourth metatarsal
plantar cuboideometatarsal to fifth metatarsal
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9
Q

Cuboid tuberosity

A

lateral termination point of peroneal ridge

contains oval facet facet for sesamoid bone

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10
Q

What sesamoid bone articulates with the facet of the cuboid tuberosity
What tendon is it located in

A

Os peroneum

tendon of peroneus longus

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11
Q

Lateral cuboid surface

A

smallest surface - more of a border

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12
Q

Where is the peroneal notch located?

A

Plantar edge of the lateral surface

marks the beginning of the peroneal sulcus

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13
Q

Medial cuboid surface

A

quadrilateral
contains triangular facet for lateral cuneiform at dorsal middle portion
sometimes small facet for navicular

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14
Q

Ligaments attaching to medial cuboid surface (3)

A

interosseous cuboideonavicular ligament
interosseous cuneocuboid ligament
calcaneocuboid portion of bifurcated ligament

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15
Q

Posterior cuboid surface

A
contains triangular facet for calcaneus
saddle shaped (concave transversely and convex vertically)
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16
Q

Anterior cuboid surface

A

contains vertical ridge that separates two facets

17
Q

Medial facet of anterior cuboid

A

quadrilateral

for articulation with base of fourth metatarsal

18
Q

Lateral facet of anterior cuboid

A

triangular
apex directed laterally
for articulation with fifth metatarsal