Cuboid Flashcards
Cuboid location
lateral bone in distal row of tarsal bones
oriented so superior surface is directed superolateral and inferior surface is inferomedial
Ligaments attached to superior cuboid surface (6)
dorsal calcenocuboid dorsal cuneocuboid dorsal cuboideonavicular dorsal cuboideometatarsal to fourth metatarsal dorsal cuboideometatarsal to fifth metatarsal lateral calcaneocuboid (variable)
Coronoid process of cuboid
located on plantar surface where medial and posterior borders meet
Features of plantar surface of cuboid
peroneal sulcus and peroneal ridge
both course obliquely from posterolateral to anteromedial
sulcus lies distal to ridge
Where does tendon of peroneus longus lie?
Either in peroneal groove or against anterior aspect of peroneal ridge
What attaches to the peroneal ridge?
Deep fibers of the long plantar ligament`
Superficial fibers of the long plantar ligament ….
course over tendon of peroneus longus
long plantar ligament and cuboid form osseofibrous canal for peroneus longus tendon
Structures attached to plantar surface of cuboid (8)
long plantar ligament short plantar ligament plantar cuboideonavicular ligament tibialis posterior flexor hallucis brevis plantar cuneocuboid ligament plantar cuboideometatarsal to fourth metatarsal plantar cuboideometatarsal to fifth metatarsal
Cuboid tuberosity
lateral termination point of peroneal ridge
contains oval facet facet for sesamoid bone
What sesamoid bone articulates with the facet of the cuboid tuberosity
What tendon is it located in
Os peroneum
tendon of peroneus longus
Lateral cuboid surface
smallest surface - more of a border
Where is the peroneal notch located?
Plantar edge of the lateral surface
marks the beginning of the peroneal sulcus
Medial cuboid surface
quadrilateral
contains triangular facet for lateral cuneiform at dorsal middle portion
sometimes small facet for navicular
Ligaments attaching to medial cuboid surface (3)
interosseous cuboideonavicular ligament
interosseous cuneocuboid ligament
calcaneocuboid portion of bifurcated ligament
Posterior cuboid surface
contains triangular facet for calcaneus saddle shaped (concave transversely and convex vertically)