CSMP34 💸 To what extent has Birmingham's rebranding been a success? Flashcards

1
Q

What are the criteria we use to judge whether Birmingham’s rebranding has been a success?

A

Some possible criteria include seeing how tourist numbers have varied over the years, surveying people’s opinions of Birmingham, examining population growth, analyzing the extent to which Birmingham is a 24-hour city, assessing mixed community use, looking at the success of flagship projects, and altering people’s negative perceptions of Birmingham.

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2
Q

What are three things that show Birmingham’s rebranding has been a success?

A

Possible answers include increased investment, an increase in tourists, and improvements to the built environment.

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3
Q

What are three things that show Birmingham’s rebranding has not been a success?

A

One possible answer is that people outside of Birmingham may not be aware of the changes. More evidence is needed to answer this question fully.

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4
Q

Why might a city that has greater night-time activity be considered successful?

A

Possible reasons include the creation of new jobs and income, revitalization of public spaces, increased safety, greater tourist appeal, and a sense of belonging.

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5
Q

Why is examining whether a city is a ‘24-hour city’ a good measure of whether a city is successful?

A

Cities can become very different places depending on the time of day, and a 24-hour city suggests a vibrant, active place that is attractive to visitors and provides new job opportunities.

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6
Q

What evidence suggests that Birmingham is a 24-hour city?

A

Examples include late night venues like Broad Street and Brindleyplace, 24-hour casinos like Genting Casino, 19 city center 24-hour coffee shops, a 24-hour gym in Perry Barr, and 24-hour bus services. A new tram and metro system now runs from certain hours, improving transport provision throughout the night.

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7
Q

Does evidence surrounding the 24-hour city support the idea that the rebranding has been successful?

A

There is clear evidence that Birmingham is a 24-hour city, but limited evidence to support the idea that the rebranding has had a direct influence on this. Birmingham has several 24-hour supermarkets that have been present for a while, so it is hard to attribute these developments to the rebranding alone. However, the rebranding is likely to bring more people into the city center, increasing the demand for these services.

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8
Q

What does it mean for a city to promote mixed community use?

A

Mixed community use means that a city is inclusive of all its residents, regardless of age, ethnicity, religion, socio-economic status, and other factors.

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9
Q

What is an argument in favor of investing money in helping people get jobs?

A

Unemployment rates in Birmingham are relatively high, and helping people get jobs could be a way to reduce poverty and promote a sense of community involvement.

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10
Q

What is an argument against investing money in helping people get jobs?

A

Big projects like the ones in Birmingham are already creating jobs, and the long-term benefits of the rebranding will likely outweigh short-term concerns. Birmingham’s unemployment rate is lower than it was in the 1980s.

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11
Q

What is an argument in favor of investing in local hospitals?

A

Infant mortality rates in Birmingham are higher than the national average, and local hospitals need more funding to address this issue.

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12
Q

What is an argument against investing in local hospitals?

A

Big businesses can generate more taxes to fund future hospital improvements, and homelessness is a complex issue that can’t be entirely attributed to the rebranding.

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