CSF Flashcards

1
Q

Which foramen is before the 3rd ventricle?

A

Monroe

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2
Q

Which foramen is before the 4th ventricle?

A

Sylvius

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3
Q

Which foramen is sideways after the 4th ventricle?

A

Luschka

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4
Q

Which foramen is front/back after the 4th ventricle?

A

Magendie

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5
Q

4 functions of CSF?

A
  1. Protection: acts as a cushion
  2. Buoyancy: pressure off brainstem
  3. Excrete waste products
  4. Transport hormones
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6
Q

What is a cistern?

A

Widening of the arachnoid space caused by a separation of pia and arachnoid

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7
Q

Where is the intrapeduncular cistern?

A

Between basis pedunculi

Bifurcation of the basilar artery

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8
Q

Where is the quadrigeminal cistern? Contains?

A

Dorsal to the midbrain

Great cerebral artery

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9
Q

Where is the pontine cistern? Contains?

A

Around the ventral pons

Basilar artery and origin of anterior inferior cerebellar artery

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10
Q

Where is the cistern magna? Contains?

A

Between cerebellum and medulla

Vetebral artery and origen of posterior inferior cerebellar artery

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11
Q

Where is the lumbar cistern? Contains? Used for?

A

L1-L2
cauda equina
Location of lumbar puncture

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12
Q

Red Csf indicates

A

Hemmorage

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13
Q

Yellow Csf indicates

A

Increased concentration of proteins

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14
Q

If increased white blood cells in Csf

A

Indicates infection

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15
Q

If decreased glucose in Csf, sign of

A

Bacterial infection

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16
Q

Bacterial infection indicated by what in Csf?

A

Decreased glucose concentration

17
Q

Hydrocephalus is

A

Caused by an overflow of Csf in development

18
Q

Where and how does Csf leave ventricular space back to subarachnoid

A

In the 4th ventricle through the foremen of magendie and luschka

19
Q

What else is in subarachnoid space?

A

Blood vessels