"Crushing the Microstakes" Nathan Williams Flashcards

1
Q

Facing an EP raise

A

Regs (and tight passive opponents) tend to be tight from EP so give them respect, therefore you should tighten your calling range.

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2
Q

Which hands should you call a preflop raise with? (3)

A

1) Pocket pair with intention to set mine
2) You have a big ace and don’t want to 3bet, especially if it is a nit or reg in EP
3) You’re IP and fish are involved in the pot. If no fish are involved then it’s best to fold

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3
Q

Calling raises in general

A

Either look to 3bet or fold, usually fold as you need to have the initiative going into the flop

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4
Q

3betting: things to remember

A
  • key is to do it at the right spots especially IP
  • do not put yourself in difficult spots before/after the flop; you need to make your decisions easier so don’t 3bet just for the sake of 3betting
  • most of the time 3betting should be tighter and for value, but you should loosen up at higher stakes
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5
Q

What is light 3-betting?

A

Light 3betting is using less than premium hands and take control of the betting and initiative. Should be used if opponent has a high fold-to-3bet and/or high fold-to-cbet (above 70%). Usually 3x IP or 4x OOP the size of the original open.

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6
Q

What if somebody 3bets you?

A

You should fold most of the time especially when OOP. If it is a bare minimum 3bet then call especially when IP.

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7
Q

Hand strength: No Pair

A

1) No Pair Hands: put the least amount of money in the pot for pot control, you should give up or check it down.

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8
Q

Hand Strength: Paired Hand

A
  • still does not win much in the long run
  • play with caution using pot control by checking turn/river
  • best to get involved w/ top pair as it would be hard for your opponent to have it as you already have one in your hand and the other is on the flop (leaving only 2 left)
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9
Q

Hand Strength: 2pair

A
  • play aggressively and for stacks, pot control not as important
  • difficult for opponent to have better, if they do then it’s just a cooler
  • 2pairs can be a gray area so use discretion and take note if there are aces or potential draws on the board.
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10
Q

Difference between set/trips?

A
  • 55 on a 952 board is a set; 89 on a 993 board are trips
  • sets are stronger b/c it has hidden strength, and also it is harder for a set to be outkicked by another set
  • trips are more easier outkicked as any number of hands can beat trips.
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11
Q

Set Mining 101

A

(1) If you intend to set mine and you miss your set (or oesd) then you should usually fold.
(2) You need to have the correct odds to set mine and continue

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12
Q

Planning out a hand

A
  • make your decisions for later streets before you get to them
  • choose black/white, do not be mamby-pamby and say “I’ll call and see what happens.”
  • Instead plan your lines and say instead ““I am going to call the flop with the intention of raising the turn on X, Y and Z cards. And I will call the turn and river for value as long as A, B or C cards don’t come.”
  • in general, when facing aggression at the micros it is best to fold most of the time.
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13
Q

Not cbetting?

A
  • usually where you are OOP against fish and the flop is wet and coordinated which hits their perceived range and you don’t have a piece of it
  • check those boards when OOP against an active TAG or maniac, best to check/fold and not waste a cbet on them.
  • the most “profitable” thing to do is check/fold against most opponents unless they min-raise;
  • fold 1/3 pot or more
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14
Q

Cbetting the following:

  • 60%
  • 75%
  • 100%
A
  • 60%: flop hasn’t improved your hand much but hits your perceived range and not theirs; hits both of yours but you’re in IP; IP is best as they have shown weakness and you will control pot size; OOP check/fold
  • 75%: you have a good>great hand either OOP/IP against a stick reg (a nit/TAG that folds -60%)
  • 100%: against bad players (maybe even some regs situational) and you have Top Pair Top Kicker TPTK+ either OOP/IP
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15
Q

Donked into!?

A
  • check the HUD for donk stats
  • you will only be paired 33%, if donk stats are higher then they will have a weak hand
  • donks are usually dinky so 3x their bet
  • if you raise make sure you have equity even if it’s a gutshot/two-overs as they will call with their draws/pairs
  • check down at least 6 outs or ace-high
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16
Q

What if your flop cbet gets raised?

A

-Cbet/fold to passive player types, but you may call against more aggressive types

17
Q

What if you get floated?

A
  • a float tells us that your opponent probably hit the board in some way but not in a huge way (or trapping)
  • response depends on player type: if a player is a nit or tight reg who folds to cbets 70%+ then you should probably give it credit; if a player is a fish that calls with a wide range they probably have weak/middle pairs, gutshots, and overs and don’t deserve as much respect
18
Q

The “Turn”

A
  • if you don’t have top pair + by the turn you shouldn’t be putting another penny in that @#$! pot
  • this mostly applies to the micros and against a decently sized bet and not dinky min bets
  • even after being aggressive and you can’t shake them off you have to accept that you’re probably behind.
19
Q

Pot Controlling

A
  • slowing down the action by check/calling or checking behind
  • dependent on player type: loose passive / fish then bet b/c of their wide range; regs you should x/fold as they usually don’t call with as much worse hands like fish do
20
Q

Bluffing

A
  • you are done with the hand w/o top pair+ on the turn, but…
  • you can bluff sticky regs who float a lot if there is a scary turn card and/or you have a good draw
  • 60-70% pot is fine here
  • if they call your turn bluff then give up by the river
21
Q

Bluffing the fish

A
  • keep it to a minimum as they almost always call
  • if you don’t have anything by the turn then give up
  • if you at least have a draw then pot control
22
Q

Delayed Cbet

A
  • You didn’t cbet the flop with a mediocre strength card (middle pair/top pair no kicker) and you usually are OOP vs an aggressive opponent
  • if your opponent bets the flop, call it, then re-evaluate on the turn (most don’t check twice if they have something decent); if they bet big then let them have the pot
  • if it goes check/check on the flop, bet your mediocre strength hand on the turn for value; if they raise the turn then fold.
23
Q

River: no pair hands

A
  • best to give up at this point
  • fish are different, they will often ‘bluff’ missed draws, their small ‘bluffs’ give us good odds and we only need to be right a small amount of the time; however if they bet 1/2 pot or more best to fold
  • BUT we need to be at the very top of our no-pair range with a strong Ace-high at the bare minimum.
24
Q

Value River Betting with a Top Pair hand

A
  • If OOP then probably bet, if IP it’s an easier bet as most don’t check a good hand twice; 60% pot bet is good enough
  • for fish/SLPs then a big bet is best especially if you are ahead of their range.
25
Q

Value River Betting with Bottom/Middle Pair

A
  • probably should not value bet too often as opponents’ ranges are polarized by the river which means they will either fold missed draws or call/raise with better
  • fish/SLPs will often call with worse
  • if up against a reg, then bet with MPGK+ at the minimum
26
Q

Extraction

A

Getting the most maximum value of your good>great hands at the micros, most fish/SLPs will call with garbage

27
Q

Extraction: TPTK

A
  • use pot control against reasonable opponents

- bet big on all 3 streets vs. fish/SLPs (and even some regs)

28
Q

Extraction: 2pair

A
  • dry board try to get 3 streets of value;
  • all player types beg big, more than 50% pot
  • Fish/SLPs use pot size
  • regs then 75% so it doesn’t look too obvious
  • as with anything, look at board texture; check behind, x/call, and x/fold vs. some players by taking their AF and bet sizing into account.
29
Q

What do you do when you hit sets?

A

Depends on position and whether you are preflop raiser/caller:

  • IP as Preflop raiser: cbet big when they check you OR 4x+ raise if they try to lead
  • IP as Preflop caller: bet close to pot if they don’t cbet OR 4x+ their raise
  • OOP as Preflop raiser: cbet big
  • OOP as Preflop caller: x/raise 4x
30
Q

General strategy for sets?

A

Bet, bet, shove

31
Q

Pocket Overpairs

A

Bet, bet, shove for the most part