Crusades

Question 1

Monasteries

Answer 1

Monks formed religious communities called monastery devoted selves to preserving the ideas of Ancient Rome and Greece

Question 2

Charlemagne

Answer 2

More then King of Frank’s, emperor of of former stern empire, 48 years of rule began in 768, fought 60 campaigns in all,

Question 3

Germanic kingdoms

Answer 3

German invaders took over Europe, they started new towns over the Roman Empire, 1450

Question 4

Hierchy

Answer 4

Totem pole of power, the more powerful the higher u sit, 1 King
2 nobles, lady, lord 3 Knights, 4 peasants serf

Question 5

Knight

Answer 5

Squire young knight in training usually 13 or 14 ,page

Question 6

Clergy

Answer 6

Priest led religious services tended to sick conducted ceremonies. Cardinals, second in power, counselers to pope, elects new pope. Monks physical labor to support communities sometimes preached. Abbesses became managers and farmers

Question 7

Crusader states

Answer 7

Run like feudal kingdoms in Europe, Kings- no more power then a lord, swept southward toward holy land, strip of land 50 miles wide 500 miles long, built huge castles

Question 8

A crusader

Answer 8

Chain mail, pebbles, spices, quilted body suit, sword, Sheild letter bandage fought in the name of the pope

Question 9

Nobles

Answer 9

A castle for home, but life in castle was not nice, 1 below king In hierarchy,

Question 10

Peasants/ serfs

Answer 10

Even less comfortable land Lived in hut with animals, were bound to plots of land, some didn’t have oxyen so had to borrow from lord, woman cooked and took care of children.

Question 11

Guilds

Answer 11

Union of ppl practiced trade, began as apprentice, Jews not allowed to join, only experts were allowed to join,

Question 12

Vassal

Answer 12

Person who serves someone who is higher then them, Kings vassals must take oath of fealty

Question 13

Feudalism

Answer 13

Political system, developed in Europe after fall or Roman empiRe, without rulers commoners- power, many needed protection, King William had vassals swore oath of fealty, traded protection for taxes or food

Question 14

Jerusalem

Answer 14

Holy land, crusades were fighting over it, many pilgrimages went there, very important in Jew, Chris, Muslims

Question 15

What were crusaders motivation for joining

Answer 15

Land they conquered they got to keep, go to heaven, wouldn’t have to pay taxes

Question 16

What conditions- rise of feudalism

Answer 16

Many had to give land to bigger land owners, many felt unprotected, commoners started being more powerful, hierarchys developed,

Question 17

Effects of crusades, good or bad for Europe

Answer 17

Good trade grew, cru brought need for goods and services
1 in 1277 special treaty. 2 helped strategies in battle, 3 poetry and music grew, 4 convinced church to spread Christianity 5 strengthen European national government 6 now ppl knew about earth

Question 18

Jews in Europe

Answer 18

Weren’t allowed to own property so lived mostly in town, no guilds, went into trading business and got a lot of money, considered Muslim infidels, Jews got wealthy and were persecuted by Christians,

Question 19

Saladin

Answer 19

1100’s became leader, served in Syrian army, United Muslim groups surrounding cru states, leader in 1171, was given job of government

Question 20

Excommunication

Answer 20

Excommunicated.png Excommunication is an act of censure by a religious head. The church officially cuts all ties with the character, causing major diplomatic issues.

Question 21

Oath of fealty

Answer 21

Loyal to King forever, on same side, vassals took oof to King

Question 22

Tithe

Answer 22

Religious donation, nobles and kings would tithe to church to stay in good graces

Question 23

Fief

Answer 23

Give land in return pledge fealty to the one that gave land, central element of feudalism,

Question 24

Homage

Answer 24

Bowing to you, honoring the fact that your above me so u pay respects, or do something for them