Crosswords week 2 ( digital fluoro) Flashcards

1
Q

Period of time required for digital x-ray tube to switch on

A

Interrogation

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2
Q

Type of dose rate measured in rads/hour

A

Absobed dose

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3
Q

_____ progressive technology allows digital fluoro to keep pt. dose down

A

pulsed

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4
Q

Period of time digital x-ray tube is energized

A

Duty cycle

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5
Q

A computer reads information in ___ code

A

binary

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6
Q

Common digital subtraction technique rendering anatomy opaque while highlighting vessels is known as ___?

A

road mappng

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7
Q

Known to be a factor of one

A

quality factor

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8
Q

barrier thickness is measured in mm of ____

A

Lead

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9
Q

Rows & columns of pixels

A

Matrix

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10
Q

SI unit for rem

A

Sievert

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11
Q

Flat panel detector degrade with age, true or false?

A

false

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12
Q

HVL is measured in mm of ____?

A

Aluminum

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13
Q

Half value layer measures the ____ of the x-ray bem

A

Quality

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14
Q

5 rem is the occupational dose limit of exposure for an individuals ______?

A

body

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15
Q

Smallest element of digital image

A

pixel

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16
Q

ADC turns electronic signal into _____ signal

A

digital

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17
Q

Dose measured over a period of time

A

dose rate

18
Q

CCD turns ___ signal into electronic signal?

A

light

19
Q

Digital fluoro uses mA ___- than 100

A

greater

20
Q

Measurement of occupational dose limits

A

rem

21
Q

SI unit for rad

A

gray

22
Q

The higher the SNR the ____ the image noise

A

lower

23
Q

15 rem is the occupational dose limit of exposure for an individuals _____?

A

eye

24
Q

Image quality is improved as pixel size ____

A

decreases

25
Q

Measurement of absorbed dose

A

Rad

26
Q

Most I.I’s are of multi-field because ___?

A

They provide more flexabilty in all fluoro exams

27
Q

minification gain formula

A

(Input screen diameter )2 (over output screen diameter ) 2

28
Q

Describe the size of the image that arrives at the OP from the IP?

A

undistorted image in minified form

29
Q

What are the 2 methods of TV camera tube coupling?

A

Fiber optic cable & lens coupling

30
Q

When the multifocus image intensifier is operated in the magnification mode, where is the focal point relative to when the intensifier is in normal mode?

A

The focal point is closer to the input phosphor (IP) in mag mode

31
Q

The emission of electrons from an illuminated surface

A

Photoelectric emission

32
Q

1/10th of the value layer is needed during ____

A

HVL

33
Q

___ characterizes the quality of the beam

A

HVL

34
Q

Why is video viewing of the fluoroscopic image advantageous

A

The image is brighter

35
Q

TV monitoring allows for the storing ___ on ___ or____ for future playback.

A

image on disks or tapes

36
Q

Term for the misrepresentation of object size and shape on a radiograph

A

distortion

37
Q

Occupational dose for radiation worker is ?

A

5 rem / year

or 5000 mRem/ year

38
Q

Spatial resolution is measured in _____/

A

line pair per mm

39
Q

What are disadvantages of mirror optical systems

A

it is a one viewer system, significant amount of light loss from output phosphor

40
Q

True or false: Differential absorption increases when kVp decreases to obtain short scale images. This results in higher pt. dose

A

True