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Attachment > Cross Cultural Variations In Attachment > Flashcards

Cross Cultural Variations In Attachment Flashcards

0
Q

What did they conduct?

A

A meta-analysis

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1
Q

Who looked at cross cultural variations in attachment?

A

Van Ijzendoorn and Kroonenberg

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2
Q

How manat countries did they study?

A

8

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3
Q

How many studies did they look at?

A

32

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4
Q

What attachments were they looking at?

A

The mother infant pairs (not father infant pairs and not other carer infant pairs) and they also excluded studies that identified special needs

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5
Q

How many mother infant pairs did they look at?

A

At least 35 in each study

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6
Q

How did they classify different attachment types?

A

With Ainsworths strange situation

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7
Q

Which country had the highest percentage of secure attachments? With what percentage?

A

Sweden 75%

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8
Q

Which country had the lowest percentage of secure attachments? With what percentage?

A

China 50%

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9
Q

Which country had the highest percentage of insecure resistant attachments? With what percentage?

A

Israel 29%

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10
Q

Which country had the lowest percentage of insecure resistant attachments? With what percentage?

A

Sweden 4%

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11
Q

Which country had the highest percentage of insecure avoidant attachments? With what percentage?

A

Germany 35%

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12
Q

Which country had the lowest percentage of insecure avoidant attachments? With what percentage?

A

Japan 5%

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13
Q

In Takahashi’s study what did he use to determine attachments?

A

The strange situation

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14
Q

In Takahashi’s study how many infants did he observe and what were their age?

A

60, 1 year olds

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15
Q

In Takahashi’s study what culture were they from

A

Middle-class Japanese families

16
Q

In Takahashi’s study what were the results?

A

68% secure
32% insecure resistant
0% insecure avoidant

17
Q

In Takahashi’s study why were the infants very distressed when left alone?

A

Japanese children are rarely left alone before the age if two and spend a lot if time with their carer, including sleeping

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