Criminal Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the different types of crime

5

A

Violent offences - aggressive crimes resulting in physical harm or death to the victim.

Drug related offences - crimes involving trading in or using illegal substances.

Acquisitive offences - crimes where capital or belonging are acquired through illegal means e.g theft

Sexual offences - crimes where a victim is forced to commit or submit to a sexual act against their will

Anti-social offences - criminal acts that causes harassment, alarm or distress to people who you don’t share a home the perpetrator

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2
Q

Social learning theory

A

Social learning theory considers how both environmental and cognitive factors interact to influence human learning and behavior.

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3
Q

What was Eyesenck theory

A

Eysenck’s theory is that criminals and psychopaths exhibit distinctive personality traits or behavioural patterns like:

extraversion/ introversion

Neuroticism

Psychoticism

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4
Q

What is extraversion/ introversion

A

an introvert is a person whose interest is generally directed inward toward his own feelings and thought,

extravert, whose attention is directed toward other people and the outside world

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5
Q

What is traits does neuroticism show

7

A

Neuroticisms is the trait disposition to experience negative effects, including anger, anxiety, self‐consciousness, irritability, emotional instability, and depression

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6
Q

What traits does Psychoticism show

7

A

Psychoticism traits such as aggressiveness, manipulation, tough-mindedness, risk taking, irresponsibility, and impulsivity versus their opposites.

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7
Q

what was Heaven theory

A

A study to see if self esteem and certain traits cause delinquency

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8
Q

Is crime a social construct.

if so how?

A

In every society we have written/unwritten rules and norms, Breaking unwritten rules would be frowned upon, but is unlikely to be classed as a criminal or antisocial behavior. Sometimes these norms are the law and are therefore categorisedas criminal behaviour e.g., in some cultures abortion, drinking alcohol and homosexuality are defined as criminal acts.

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9
Q

What is Classical and operant conditioning

A

Classical conditioning pairs two stimuli,

Operant conditioning is where humans and animals learn to behave in such a way as to obtain rewards and avoid punishments

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