Cranial Nerves III Flashcards
CN ____ Vestibulocochlear Nerveq
VIII
CN VIII nuclei are located where
caudal pons & part of the superior medulla
Vestibulocochlear nerve exits out of the ____ along with ___ and ____
brainstem at the pontomedullary junction, CN VI, VII
CN VIII contains these fibers for balance and hearing
vestibular for balance
Cochlear for hearing
Cochlear and vestibular are what type of fibers?
SA
CN VIII enters the _____ and innervates
internal acoustic meatus
inner ear structures
CN ___ Glossopharyngeal
IX
CN IX leaves the cranial cavity via the
jugular foramen
CN IX leaves the brainstem from the
lateral aspect of the upper medulla
__ fibers innervate stylopharyngeous muscles for swallowing and speech
GE
__ fibers innervate parotid gland secretion
VE
__ fibers innervate sensory information from the tonsils, pharynx, middle ear, posterior 1/3 of the tongue, pharyngotympanic tube, and mastoid air cells
GA
___ fibers allow for taste sensation from posterior 1/3 of tongue
SA
All taste fibers are
SA
___ fibers allow for sensation from carotid body and sinus for blood pressure and carbon dioxide monitoring
VA
The vagus nerve and the glassopharyngeal exit the cranial cavity through the
jugular foramen
CN X is
Vagus nerve
CN X leaves the brainstem
lateral to CN IX in the upper medulla
CN X exits the cranial cavity via the
jugular foramen
___ motor fibers innervate muscles of pharynx, larynx, uvula, soft palate, superior 2/3 of esophagus
GE
__ fibers are parasympathetic innervation to smooth muscles of trachea, bronchi, digestive tract, and cardiac muscle of heart
VE
__ fibers allow for unconscious sensation from pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, heart, esophagus, stomach and intestines
VA
__ fibers allow for taste from epiglottis and palate
SA
__ fibers allow for sensation from auricle, EAM and dura of posterior cranial fossa
GA
CN XI
spinal accessory
CN XI only contains these fibers
GE
fibers for motor innervation of the trapezius and the sternocleidomastoid muscles for shoulder and neck movement
General Efferent
CN XI originates from
the outside of the skull in the upper spinal cord between C1-C5
CN XI enters the cranium through
foramen magnum
CN XI exits the cranial cavity through the
jugular foramen
CN XII
Hypoglossal nerve
CN XII only contains these types of nerves
GE
___ fibers are for motor innervations of the tongue
GE
Hypoglossal nerve leaves the cranial cavity via
hypoglossal canal in the occipital bone
Where does CN XII originate
as several rootlets on the anterior surface of medulla oblongata