Cranial Nerves Flashcards
What is CN I
Olfactory
What is CN II
Optic
What is CN III
Oculomotor
What is CN IV
Trochlear
What is CN V
Trigeminal
What is CN VI
Abducens
What is CN VII
Facial
What is CN VIII
Vestibulocochlear
What is CN IX
Glossopharyngeal
What is CN X
Vagus
What is CN XI
Accessory
What is CN XII
Hypoglossal
Function of olfactory n.
Smell
Function of optic n.
Vision
Function of oculomotor n.
Eye movement (tracking)
Pupil contraction
Function of trochlear n.
Innervates superior oblique (eye muscles)
Function of trigeminal n.
Sensation of scalp, forehead, nose, cheeks, lower lid, nasal mucosa, upper lip, teeth, palate, anterior tongue, and mandible
Mastication
Function of abducens n.
Innervates lateral rectus muscle (eye movements)
Function of facial n.
Sensation of external ear, taste on anterior tongue, hard/soft palate
Facial expression muscles
Lacrimal, submandibular, sublingual, and mucous glands of mouth/nose
Function of vestibulocochlear n.
Hearing
Balance
Function of glossopharyngeal n.
Sensation to posterior tongue, external ear, middle ear cavity, carotid body and sinus
Taste posterior tongue
Parotid gland
Stylopharyngeus
Function of vagus n.
Sensation in external ear, larynx, pharynx, abdominal viscera
Taste from epiglottis
Pharynx, larynx, most GIT muscles
Function of spinal accessory n.
Trapezius and sternocleidomastoid muscles
Some viscera with CN X
Function of hypoglossal n.
Intrinsic and extrinsic tongue muscles
Motor cranial nerves
Oculomotor (III)
Trochlear (IV)
Trigeminal (V)
Abducens (VI)
Facial (VII)
Glossopharyngeal (IX)
Vagus (X)
Accessory (XI)
Hypoglossal (XII)
Sensory cranial nerves
Olfactory (I)
Optic (II)
Trigeminal (V)
Facial (VII)
Vestibulocochlear (VIII)
Glossopharyngeal (IX)
Vagus (X)
Ectoderm cranial nerves
Optic (II)
Vestibulocochlear (VIII)
Endoderm cranial nerves
Olfactory (I)
Facial (VII)
Glossopharyngeal (IX)
Vagus (X)
Accessory (XI)
What cranial nerves have parasympathetic fibers
III - Eye
VII - Upper respiratory, lacrimal, salivary
IX - Parotid
X - Most thoracic and upper RUG