Cranial Nerves Flashcards
1
Olfactory
- Sensory nerve
- Sense of smell
- Goes through cribriform plate of ethmoid bone
- roof of your nose
2
Optic
- sensory nerve
- sense of sight
- some decussation optic
- Opticradiation fibers run to occipital cortex
3,4,6
3 – Oculomotor
4 – Trochlear
6 – Abducens
Purely motor
Innervates extrinsic muscles of the eye
3
Oculomotor
- innervate extrinsic eye muscles
4
Trochlear
- innervate extrinsic eye muscles
6
Abducens
- innervate extrinsic eye muscles
5
Trigeminal
- Sensory and motor
- Three divisions
(v1) ophthalmic (sensory)
(v2) maxillary (sensory)
(v3) mandibular (sensory)
7
Facial
- Branches
- Sensory and motor
Sensory taste anterior 2/3s of tongue
Motor muscles of facial expressions
8
Vestibulocochlear
- Two branches
- Mostly sensory
- Detects movements of your head (vestibular branch)
- Responsible for hearing (cochlear branch)
9
Glossopharyngeal
- Sensory and motor
Sensory taste posterior 1/3 of tongue
Motor swallowing
10
Vagus
- Everywhere below the neck
- Sensory and motor
11
Accessory
- Purely motor
- Trapezius
- Sternocleidomastoid
- Originates from spinal cord
12
Hypoglossal
- Purely motor
- Allows you to talk